Ungleichungen für Mittelwerte. (Inequalities for means) (Q1071121): Difference between revisions

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Latest revision as of 09:50, 17 June 2024

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Ungleichungen für Mittelwerte. (Inequalities for means)
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    Ungleichungen für Mittelwerte. (Inequalities for means) (English)
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    1986
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    Wenn \[ G(x,y)=(xy)^{1/2}\quad das\quad geometrische\quad Mittel, \] \[ I(x,y)=(1/e)(x^ x/y^ y)^{1/(x-y)}\quad das\quad identric\quad mean, \] \[ L(x,y)=(x-y)/(\ln x-\ln y)\quad das\quad \log arithmische\quad Mittel, \] \[ A(x,y)=(x+y)/2\quad das\quad arithmetische\quad Mittel \] der positiven Zahlen x und y (x\(\neq y)\) bezeichnet, dann gilt: \[ (A(x,y)G(x,y))^{1/2}<(L(x,y)I(x,y))^{1/2} \] \[ <(L(x,y)+I(x,y))<(A(x,y)+G(x,y)) \] für alle positiven Werte x und y mit \(x\neq y\). Wenn mit \(M_ r(x,y)=((x^ r+y^ r)/2)^{1/r}\) für reelle \(r\neq 0\) \(M_ 0(x,y)=(xy)^{1/2}\) das Potenz Mittel von x und y bezeichnet wird, dann gilt für alle positiven Zahlen x und y mit \(x\neq y:\) \[ (*)\quad M_ 0(x,y)<(L(x,y)I(x,y))^{1/2}<M_{1/2}(x,y). \] In (*) kann weder 0 durch einen größeren noch 1/2 durch einen kleineren Wert ersetzt werden.
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    inequalities for means
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