Over- and underrelaxation for linear systems with weakly cyclic Jacobi matrices of index p (Q578848): Difference between revisions

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Latest revision as of 11:00, 18 June 2024

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Over- and underrelaxation for linear systems with weakly cyclic Jacobi matrices of index p
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    Over- and underrelaxation for linear systems with weakly cyclic Jacobi matrices of index p (English)
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    1987
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    Es wird das SOR-Verfahren mit Parameter \(\omega\) zur Lösung des linearen Gleichungssystems \(x=Bx+b\) studiert, wobei B von der Form \[ B= \begin{pmatrix}0& 0&.&.& 0& B_ 1 \\ B_ 2& 0&.&.& 0& 0 \\ .&.&.&.&.&.\\ 0& 0&.&.& B_ p& 0 \end{pmatrix} \] ist. Teils bekannte, teils neue Ergebnisse betreffend (i) den Zusammenhang zwischen den Eigenwerten von B und den Eigenwerten der Iterationsmatrix des SOR-Verfahrens, (ii) das exakte Intervall derjenigen \(\omega\), die zu konvergenten SOR-Verfahren führen und (iii) den optimalen Parameter \(\omega_{opt}\) werden mit einer neuen Methode hergeleitet. Grundlage dieser Methode ist die Feststellung, daß das SOR-Verfahren für obiges System genau dann konvergiert, wenn dies auch das p-stufige Verfahren \(x^{(m)}=\omega Bx^{(m-1)}+(1-\omega)x^{(m-p)}+\omega b,\) \(m=p,p+1,...\), tut. Insbesondere werden die Fälle studiert, in denen \(B^ p\) nur reelle und nichtnegative oder nichtpositive Eigenwerte besitzt.
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    underrelaxation
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    weakly cyclic Jacobi matrices of index p
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    successive- overrelaxation method
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    optimal parameter
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    convergence
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    Chebyshev polynomials
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