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The author constructs a family \(\{\tilde w_ k\); \(k\in Z\), \(k\geq 0\}\) of symplectic forms on a compact manifold \(\tilde Y\) which have the same homotopy theoretic invariants, but which are not diffeomorphic. The construction, inspired by \textit{M. Gromov} [Invent. Math. 82, 307-347 (1985; Zbl 0592.53025)] can be summarized as follows. Let \(Y=S^ 2\times T^ 2\times S^ 2\times S^ 2\), \(Z=S^ 2\times S^ 2\) and \(i: Z\hookrightarrow Y\) the symplectic embedding \(i(z)=(z,w_ 0,u_ 0)\). Now, let \(\tilde Y=S^ 2\times T^ 2\times (S^ 2\times S^ 2\#\overline{CP}^ 2)\) be the blow up of Y along i(Z). Then it is possible to construct a family \(\{\tilde w_ k\); \(k\in Z\}\) of symplectic forms on \(\tilde Y\) such that (1) there is a family \(\{\tilde w_ t\); \(t\in R\}\) of symplectic forms on \(\tilde Y\) which extends the family \(\{\tilde w_ k\); \(k\in Z\};\) (2) the forms \(\tilde w_ k\) and \(\tilde w_{-k}\) are diffeomorphic for each \(k\in Z;\) (3) no two of the forms \(\tilde w_ k\), \(k\geq 0\) are diffeomorphic. To prove (3), the author shows that there exists a particular family of pseudo-holomorphic curves which twists around another, the twisting being measured by a generalized Hopf invariant. | |||
Property / review text: The author constructs a family \(\{\tilde w_ k\); \(k\in Z\), \(k\geq 0\}\) of symplectic forms on a compact manifold \(\tilde Y\) which have the same homotopy theoretic invariants, but which are not diffeomorphic. The construction, inspired by \textit{M. Gromov} [Invent. Math. 82, 307-347 (1985; Zbl 0592.53025)] can be summarized as follows. Let \(Y=S^ 2\times T^ 2\times S^ 2\times S^ 2\), \(Z=S^ 2\times S^ 2\) and \(i: Z\hookrightarrow Y\) the symplectic embedding \(i(z)=(z,w_ 0,u_ 0)\). Now, let \(\tilde Y=S^ 2\times T^ 2\times (S^ 2\times S^ 2\#\overline{CP}^ 2)\) be the blow up of Y along i(Z). Then it is possible to construct a family \(\{\tilde w_ k\); \(k\in Z\}\) of symplectic forms on \(\tilde Y\) such that (1) there is a family \(\{\tilde w_ t\); \(t\in R\}\) of symplectic forms on \(\tilde Y\) which extends the family \(\{\tilde w_ k\); \(k\in Z\};\) (2) the forms \(\tilde w_ k\) and \(\tilde w_{-k}\) are diffeomorphic for each \(k\in Z;\) (3) no two of the forms \(\tilde w_ k\), \(k\geq 0\) are diffeomorphic. To prove (3), the author shows that there exists a particular family of pseudo-holomorphic curves which twists around another, the twisting being measured by a generalized Hopf invariant. / rank | |||
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Property / reviewed by | |||
Property / reviewed by: Manuel de León / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 53C15 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 57R15 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH DE Number | |||
Property / zbMATH DE Number: 4015624 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
symplectic forms | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: symplectic forms / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
homotopy theoretic invariants | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: homotopy theoretic invariants / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
pseudo-holomorphic curves | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: pseudo-holomorphic curves / rank | |||
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Hopf invariant | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: Hopf invariant / rank | |||
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Property / MaRDI profile type | |||
Property / MaRDI profile type: MaRDI publication profile / rank | |||
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Property / cites work | |||
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Property / cites work: Examples of simply-connected symplectic non-Kählerian manifolds / rank | |||
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Property / cites work: Q4089110 / rank | |||
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links / mardi / name | links / mardi / name | ||
Latest revision as of 12:10, 18 June 2024
scientific article
Language | Label | Description | Also known as |
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English | Examples of symplectic structures |
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Statements
Examples of symplectic structures (English)
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1987
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The author constructs a family \(\{\tilde w_ k\); \(k\in Z\), \(k\geq 0\}\) of symplectic forms on a compact manifold \(\tilde Y\) which have the same homotopy theoretic invariants, but which are not diffeomorphic. The construction, inspired by \textit{M. Gromov} [Invent. Math. 82, 307-347 (1985; Zbl 0592.53025)] can be summarized as follows. Let \(Y=S^ 2\times T^ 2\times S^ 2\times S^ 2\), \(Z=S^ 2\times S^ 2\) and \(i: Z\hookrightarrow Y\) the symplectic embedding \(i(z)=(z,w_ 0,u_ 0)\). Now, let \(\tilde Y=S^ 2\times T^ 2\times (S^ 2\times S^ 2\#\overline{CP}^ 2)\) be the blow up of Y along i(Z). Then it is possible to construct a family \(\{\tilde w_ k\); \(k\in Z\}\) of symplectic forms on \(\tilde Y\) such that (1) there is a family \(\{\tilde w_ t\); \(t\in R\}\) of symplectic forms on \(\tilde Y\) which extends the family \(\{\tilde w_ k\); \(k\in Z\};\) (2) the forms \(\tilde w_ k\) and \(\tilde w_{-k}\) are diffeomorphic for each \(k\in Z;\) (3) no two of the forms \(\tilde w_ k\), \(k\geq 0\) are diffeomorphic. To prove (3), the author shows that there exists a particular family of pseudo-holomorphic curves which twists around another, the twisting being measured by a generalized Hopf invariant.
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symplectic forms
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homotopy theoretic invariants
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pseudo-holomorphic curves
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Hopf invariant
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