The Riemann-Roch theorem for complex spaces (Q1092284): Difference between revisions

A proof of Riemann-Roch theorem in the following form is given: Denote by \(K_ 0^{hol}(M)\) the Grothendieck group of the category of all coherent sheaves on the complex space M, and by \(K_ 0^{top}(M)\) the usual homology K-functor of the underlying topological space. There exists a group morphism \(\alpha_ M: K_ 0^{hol}(M) \to K_ 0^{top}(M)\) such that: (a) For M regular the restriction of \(\alpha_ M\) to the subgroup \(K^ 0_{hol}\) generated by the classes of all locally free sheaves coincides with the natural morphism to \(K^ 0_{top}(M)\simeq K_ 0^{top}(M)\) attaching to a locally free sheaf the class of the corresponding vector bundle. (b) If \(f: M\to N\) is a proper morphism of complex spaces, and \(f_ !:K_ 0^{hol}(M)\to K_ 0^{hol}(N)\) is the direct image homomorphism provided by Grauert's theorem, then the equality \(f_*\alpha_ M({\mathcal L})=\alpha_ N(F_ !{\mathcal L})\) holds for any coherent sheaf \({\mathcal L}\) on M. When U is open in \({\mathbb{C}}^ n\), and \({\mathcal B}\) is any Stein covering of U, \(\alpha_ U({\mathcal L})\) is represented by the parametrized Koszul complex \(KC_{\bullet}(U,{\mathcal B},{\mathcal L})(\lambda)\) associated to the coordinates \((z_ 1,...,z_ n)\) of \({\mathbb{C}}^ n\) acting as multiplication endomorphisms in the standard cochain complex \(C_{\bullet}(U,{\mathcal B},{\mathcal L})\) of \({\mathcal B}\). To deal with the singularities of M, the globalization is achieved using a so-called almost holomorphic embedding of M in \({\mathbb{R}}^{2N}\). Rather than \(\alpha_ M({\mathcal L})\) itself, its Alexander dual in \(K^ 0({\mathbb{R}}^{2N},{\mathbb{R}}^{2N}/M)\) is then constructed. A new proof of Grauert's direct image theorem has been given by the author [Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 99, 535-542 (1987; Zbl 0625.46044)], which is derived from a parametrized version of L. Schwartz theorem on compact perturbations of epimorphism used in the present proof.