Analysis on Lie groups (Q5903523): Difference between revisions
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Property / reviewed by: Edwin J. Akutowicz / rank | |||
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Property / full work available at URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1236(88)90041-9 / rank | |||
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Latest revision as of 13:59, 18 June 2024
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4031983
Language | Label | Description | Also known as |
---|---|---|---|
English | Analysis on Lie groups |
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4031983 |
Statements
Analysis on Lie groups (English)
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1988
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This paper deals mainly with inequalities of Sobolev type, estimates for the kernel of the operator of heat conduction as \(t\to 0\) and as \(t\to \infty\), and their interrelations. Let G be a connected real Lie group and \(H=\{X_ 1,...,X_ k\}\) be left-invariant vector fields on G that, together with their brackets, generate the Lie algebra of G. Define for \(f\in C_ 0^{\infty}(G):\) \(D(f)=\int_{G}| \nabla f|^ 2dx\), \(| \nabla f|^ 2=\sum | X_ jf|^ 2\), where dx is right Haar measure. D induces a semi-group \(T_ t=\exp (-t\Delta)\), \(\Delta =-\sum^{k}_{1}X_ j^ 2\), with symmetric kernel \(p_ t(x,y)\), which the author re-scales when necessary to \(r_ t(x,y)\) through the ``modular function'' that relates left and right Haar measure. There is a fundamental alternative for the Lie groups in question: If \(B_ t\) denotes the ball of radius t in the Carathéodory metric defined through the vector fields H, then the function \(\gamma (t)=left\) Haar measure of \(B_ t\) satisfies either \(\gamma (t)\approx e^ t\) (t\(\to \infty)\) or there exists \(a\geq 0\) such that \(\gamma (t)\approx t^ a\) (t\(\to \infty)\) [\textit{Y. Guivarc'h}, Bull. Soc. Math. Fr. 101(1973), 333-379 (1974; Zbl 0294.43003)]. An inequality of Sobolev type is, with Lebesgue norms, \((Sob_ n):\| f\|_{n/n-1}\leq Const.\| \nabla f\|_ 1\), \(\forall f\in C_ 0^{\infty}(G)\). The author relates such inequalities to estimates \(r_ t(e,e)=O(t^{-a/2})\) (t\(\to \infty)\), \(e=identity\) of G, as well as to lower bounds for all \(t\geq 0:\gamma (t)\geq Const.\cdot t^ a\), \(\exists a\geq 0\). Necessary and sufficient conditions that \((Sob_ n)\) should hold are obtained, conditions that depend upon the growth of \(\gamma\) (t)\(\to \infty.\) The proofs of these results involve a wealth of ideas and techniques and constitute an extraordinary tour de force.
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inequalities of Sobolev type
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heat conduction
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connected real Lie group
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vector fields
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right Haar measure
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