Stability of the flow behind a pressure pulse in a tube (Q1102798): Difference between revisions

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Property / cites work: Transmission of a weak pressure step through a long tube / rank
 
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Latest revision as of 16:17, 18 June 2024

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Stability of the flow behind a pressure pulse in a tube
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    Stability of the flow behind a pressure pulse in a tube (English)
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    1988
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    If a long tube with a slight overpressure is suddenly opened at one end, a pressure signal moves into the tube and a flow towards the open end is generated. The stability of this flow is investigated by solving the Orr- Sommerfeld equation for quasi-steady, onedimensional velocity profiles. Amplified disturbances are found for the boundary-layer type of flows close to the open end for a Reynolds number \(Re=u_ mR/\nu_ 0>17400\) where \(u_ m=\Delta p_ 0/\rho_ 0a_ 0\) is the maximum speed attained by the outflowing gas. A comparison of the time scales and of the amplification suggests that laminar flow can exist up to \(Re=100000\). Experiments indicate that small disturbances due to the experiment can trigger transition at much lower Reynolds numbers.
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    overpressure
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    Orr-Sommerfeld equation
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    quasi-steady, onedimensional velocity profiles
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    Amplified disturbances
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