Group-invariant analogues of Hadamard's inequality (Q1109849): Difference between revisions

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Latest revision as of 19:17, 18 June 2024

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Group-invariant analogues of Hadamard's inequality
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    Group-invariant analogues of Hadamard's inequality (English)
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    1988
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    Es sei \(H=(h_{i,j})\) eine Hermitesche \(n\times n\)-Matrix mit absteigend geordneten Eigenwerten \(\lambda_ i(H)\). Ferner sei G eine endliche Untergruppe der unitären Gruppe \(U_ n\). Für die H zugeordnete G- invariante Matrix \(H_ G=\sum \{gHg^*:\quad g\in G\}/Ord G\) gilt dann \(\sum^{m}_{i=1}\lambda_ i(H)\geq \sum^{m}_{i=1}\lambda_ i(H_ G)\) für \(m=1,...,n-1\) und mit dem Gleichheitszeichen für \(m=n\). Entsprechende Ungleichungen gelten für Schur-konvexe bzw. -konkave Funktionen der Eigenwerte. Z. B. ergibt das Produkt der Eigenwerte für positiv definites H die Ungleichung det \(H\leq \det H_ G\), und Spezialisierung von G führt auf die Hadamardsche Ungleichung det \(H\leq \prod h_{i,i}\). Ausführlich werden sechs Anwendungsbeispiele diskutiert. Abschließend wird auf nicht-lineare Verallgemeinerungen eingegangen.
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    inequality for fractions of the eigenvalues
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    Hadamard's inequality
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    determinant inequality
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    complex Hermitian matrix
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    positive definite
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    unitary matrices
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    unitarily invariant functions
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