The untangling theorem (Q582631): Difference between revisions
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A tangle is a 3-ball with 2 properly embedded arcs; it is trivial if it is of the form (2-disc \(\times\) interval) and the arcs are 2 interval- fibers. It is proved that a tangle is trivial if and only if the complement of the 2 arcs has free fundamental group of rank 2, and if the fundamental group of the complement of each arc is free cyclic. By an example it is shown that these conditions are mutually independent. | |||
Property / review text: A tangle is a 3-ball with 2 properly embedded arcs; it is trivial if it is of the form (2-disc \(\times\) interval) and the arcs are 2 interval- fibers. It is proved that a tangle is trivial if and only if the complement of the 2 arcs has free fundamental group of rank 2, and if the fundamental group of the complement of each arc is free cyclic. By an example it is shown that these conditions are mutually independent. / rank | |||
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Property / reviewed by | |||
Property / reviewed by: Bruno P. Zimmermann / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 57M25 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 57N10 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 57M05 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH DE Number | |||
Property / zbMATH DE Number: 4131270 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
trivial tangle | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: trivial tangle / rank | |||
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handlebody of genus 2 | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: handlebody of genus 2 / rank | |||
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characteristic loop | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: characteristic loop / rank | |||
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canonical longitude | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: canonical longitude / rank | |||
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fundamental group of the complement | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: fundamental group of the complement / rank | |||
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Property / MaRDI profile type | |||
Property / MaRDI profile type: MaRDI publication profile / rank | |||
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Property / cites work | |||
Property / cites work: What does a basis of F(a,b) look like? / rank | |||
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Property / cites work | |||
Property / cites work: Q4114528 / rank | |||
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Property / cites work | |||
Property / cites work: Prime Knots and Tangles / rank | |||
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Property / cites work | |||
Property / cites work: Q4145882 / rank | |||
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Property / cites work: Q4107635 / rank | |||
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Property / cites work: Linking spheres / rank | |||
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Property / cites work: On simple systems of paths on complete pretzels / rank | |||
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links / mardi / name | links / mardi / name | ||
Latest revision as of 12:53, 20 June 2024
scientific article
Language | Label | Description | Also known as |
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English | The untangling theorem |
scientific article |
Statements
The untangling theorem (English)
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1990
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A tangle is a 3-ball with 2 properly embedded arcs; it is trivial if it is of the form (2-disc \(\times\) interval) and the arcs are 2 interval- fibers. It is proved that a tangle is trivial if and only if the complement of the 2 arcs has free fundamental group of rank 2, and if the fundamental group of the complement of each arc is free cyclic. By an example it is shown that these conditions are mutually independent.
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trivial tangle
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handlebody of genus 2
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characteristic loop
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canonical longitude
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fundamental group of the complement
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