Positive solutions of two-point boundary value problems for systems of nonlinear second-order singular and impulsive differential equations (Q2378805): Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 22:54, 28 June 2024

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Positive solutions of two-point boundary value problems for systems of nonlinear second-order singular and impulsive differential equations
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    Positive solutions of two-point boundary value problems for systems of nonlinear second-order singular and impulsive differential equations (English)
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    14 January 2009
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    The authors consider the impulsive boundary value problem for a system of singular differential equations \[ \begin{alignedat}{2} &-u'' = h_1(t)f_1(t,u,v), &\quad &t \in (0,1), t \neq t_k,\\ &-v'' = h_2(t)f_2(t,u,v), &\quad &t \in (0,1), t \neq t_k,\\ &-\triangle u'|_{t=t_k} = I_{1,k}(u(t_k)), &\quad &k = 1,\dots,m,\\ &-\triangle v'|_{t=t_k} = I_{2,k}(v(t_k)), &\quad& k = 1,\dots,m,\\ &\alpha u(0) - \beta u'(0) = 0, &\quad &\alpha v(0) - \beta v'(0) = 0,\\ &\gamma u(1) + \delta u'(1) = 0, &\quad &\gamma v(1) + \delta v'(1) = 0, \end{alignedat} \] where \(0 < t_1 < \ldots < t_m < 1\), \(f_i\), \(h_i\), \(I_{i,j}\) (\(i=1,2\), \(j = 1,2\)) are continuous functions. Sufficient conditions for the existence of at least one or at least two positive solutions to this problem are obtained. The proofs are based on fixed point index theory in a cone.
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    singular two-point boundary value problem with impulsive terms
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    multiple and single positive solutions
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    ordered Banach space
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    fixed-point index
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