On the representation of large integers as sums of four almost equal squares of primes (Q1039628): Difference between revisions
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Property / cites work: The exceptional set in the four prime squares problem / rank | |||
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Property / cites work: On Lagrange's Theorem with Prime Variables / rank | |||
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Property / cites work: On sums of five almost equal prime squares / rank | |||
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Property / cites work: Hua's theorem with five amost equal prime variables / rank | |||
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Latest revision as of 05:32, 2 July 2024
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English | On the representation of large integers as sums of four almost equal squares of primes |
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On the representation of large integers as sums of four almost equal squares of primes (English)
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23 November 2009
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Let \(E(N,U)\) be the number of all positive integers \(n\equiv 4\pmod{24}\) satisfying \(N\leq n\leq N+\sqrt{N}U\), which can not be written as \[ \begin{cases} n=p_1^2+p_2^2+p_3^2+p_4^2;\\ |p_j-\sqrt{\frac{N}{4}}|\leq U,&j=1,2,3,4, \end{cases} \] with \(p_1,p_2,p_3,p_4\) prime numbers. The authors prove: Theorem 1. For \(U=N^{\frac{21}{50}+\varepsilon}\) we have \[ E(N,U)\ll(\sqrt{N}U)^{1-\varepsilon}. \] Theorem 2. For \(U=N^{\frac{9}{20}+\varepsilon}\) we have \[ E(N,U)\ll U^{1-\varepsilon}. \] The proof is based on the new estimates for exponential sums over primes in short intervals and a technique to get the asymptotic formula on the enlarged major arcs in the circle method.
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sums of four squares of primes
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exponential sums over primes
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circle method
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