Doubly stochastic quadratic operators and Birkhoff's problem (Q1044581): Difference between revisions
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Latest revision as of 08:14, 2 July 2024
scientific article
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English | Doubly stochastic quadratic operators and Birkhoff's problem |
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Doubly stochastic quadratic operators and Birkhoff's problem (English)
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18 December 2009
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Let \(S^{m-1}\) be the simplex \(\{x=(x_1,\dots, x_m)\in\mathbb R: x_i\geq 0, \sum_ix_i=1\}\). An operator \(V: S^{m-1}\to S^{m-1}\) given by \((Vx)_k=\sum_{i,j}p_{ij,k}x_ix_j\) is referred to as a quadratic stochastic operator, if \(p_{ij,k}=p_{ji,k}\geq 0\) and \(\sum_{k=1}^mp_{ij, k}=1\); such an operator is called doubly stochastic if \(Vx\) is majorized by \(x\) for all \(x\) in the simplex. The authors study the extreme points (vertices) of the simplex of doubly stochastic operators and the conditions for a quadratic operator being doubly stochastic.
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Birkhoff's problem
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extreme points, doubly stochastic quadratic operator
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doubly stochastic matrix
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quadratic stochastic operator
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stochastic matrix
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