The ternary Goldbach problem with arithmetic weights attached to two of the variables (Q1048939): Difference between revisions

For a sufficiently large odd integer \(N\) the author proves that \[ \sum_{p_1+p_2+p_3=N}r(p_1-1)r(p_2-1)(\log p_1)(\log p_2)(\log p_3)= \] \[ =\frac 12 N^2\pi^2\prod_{p\nmid N}\left(1+\frac{1}{(p-1)^3}\right) \prod_{p\mid N}\left(1-\frac{1}{(p-1)^2}\right) \] \[ \times\prod_{p\nmid N(N-1)(N-2)}\left(1+\chi(p)\frac{2p^2+p\chi(p)-6p+3\chi(p)}{p^2(p^2-3p+3)}\right) \] \[ \times\prod_{p\mid N}\left(1+\chi(p)\frac{2p^2+p\chi(p)-4p+2\chi(p)}{p^2(p-1)(p-2)}\right) \] \[ \times\prod_{p\mid N-1}\left(1+\chi(p)\frac{4p^2-p\chi(p)-6p+3\chi(p)}{p^2(p^2-3p+3)}\right) \] \[ \times\prod_{p\mid N-2}\left(1+\chi(p)\frac{2p^2-p^2\chi(p)+p\chi(p)-6p+3\chi(p)}{p^2(p^2-3p+3)}\right) \] \[ +O(N^2(\log N)^{\frac14 e \log2-\frac 12}(\log\log N)^7), \] where \(r(k)\) is the number of solutions of the equation \(m_1^2+m_2^2=k\) in integers \(m_1,m_2\), \(\chi\) the non-principal character modulo \(4\).