Completely integrable Hamiltonian systems with weak Lyapunov instability or isochrony (Q533654): Difference between revisions
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A class of Hamiltonian autonomous systems in four dimensions which are completely integrable is studied, and their dynamics is described in detail. Some basic results on the 2-dimensional isochronous centers are presented, and a connection between the \(g\)-functions giving the isochronous centers and the even functions is established. It is shown that the Hamiltonian autonomous systems considered in this paper have an equilibrium point which is stable for some rare elements of the class and unstable in the most cases. It is proven that all the orbits of the linearized system are bounded and no motion is asymptotic in the past. This means that no non-constant solution has the equilibrium as limit point when time goes to minus infinity. In the unstable cases it is proven that there is a sequence of initial data which converges to the equilibrium point. It is argued that the corresponding solutions are unbounded, the instability is weak and the motion is slow. Some explicit examples of superintegrable systems are given and all such systems which have a third quadratic in the momentum first integral are obtained. It is emphasized that, in the Hamiltonian systems studied in this paper, the instability occurs because there is a sequence of initial data which converges to the origin and therefore the corresponding solutions are unbounded and the motion is slow. | |||
Property / review text: A class of Hamiltonian autonomous systems in four dimensions which are completely integrable is studied, and their dynamics is described in detail. Some basic results on the 2-dimensional isochronous centers are presented, and a connection between the \(g\)-functions giving the isochronous centers and the even functions is established. It is shown that the Hamiltonian autonomous systems considered in this paper have an equilibrium point which is stable for some rare elements of the class and unstable in the most cases. It is proven that all the orbits of the linearized system are bounded and no motion is asymptotic in the past. This means that no non-constant solution has the equilibrium as limit point when time goes to minus infinity. In the unstable cases it is proven that there is a sequence of initial data which converges to the equilibrium point. It is argued that the corresponding solutions are unbounded, the instability is weak and the motion is slow. Some explicit examples of superintegrable systems are given and all such systems which have a third quadratic in the momentum first integral are obtained. It is emphasized that, in the Hamiltonian systems studied in this paper, the instability occurs because there is a sequence of initial data which converges to the origin and therefore the corresponding solutions are unbounded and the motion is slow. / rank | |||
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Property / reviewed by | |||
Property / reviewed by: Gheorghe Zet / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 37K15 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 34D20 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH DE Number | |||
Property / zbMATH DE Number: 5883607 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
complete integrability | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: complete integrability / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
Hamiltonian autonomous systems | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: Hamiltonian autonomous systems / rank | |||
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isochronous centers | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: isochronous centers / rank | |||
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equilibrium points | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: equilibrium points / rank | |||
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weak instability | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: weak instability / rank | |||
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slow motion | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: slow motion / rank | |||
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Property / MaRDI profile type | |||
Property / MaRDI profile type: MaRDI publication profile / rank | |||
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Property / OpenAlex ID | |||
Property / OpenAlex ID: W3098327294 / rank | |||
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Property / arXiv ID | |||
Property / arXiv ID: 1009.1516 / rank | |||
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Property / cites work | |||
Property / cites work: A computational method for the solvability of a class of mechanical systems / rank | |||
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Property / cites work: Superintegrable Hamiltonian systems: Geometry and perturbations / rank | |||
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Property / cites work: Isochronous Systems and Perturbation Theory / rank | |||
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Property / cites work: Darboux linearization and isochronous centers with a rational first integral / rank | |||
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Property / cites work: Q3282148 / rank | |||
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Property / cites work: On the periodic oscillations of \(\ddot x=g(x)\) / rank | |||
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links / mardi / name | links / mardi / name | ||
Latest revision as of 01:03, 4 July 2024
scientific article
Language | Label | Description | Also known as |
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English | Completely integrable Hamiltonian systems with weak Lyapunov instability or isochrony |
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Completely integrable Hamiltonian systems with weak Lyapunov instability or isochrony (English)
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4 May 2011
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A class of Hamiltonian autonomous systems in four dimensions which are completely integrable is studied, and their dynamics is described in detail. Some basic results on the 2-dimensional isochronous centers are presented, and a connection between the \(g\)-functions giving the isochronous centers and the even functions is established. It is shown that the Hamiltonian autonomous systems considered in this paper have an equilibrium point which is stable for some rare elements of the class and unstable in the most cases. It is proven that all the orbits of the linearized system are bounded and no motion is asymptotic in the past. This means that no non-constant solution has the equilibrium as limit point when time goes to minus infinity. In the unstable cases it is proven that there is a sequence of initial data which converges to the equilibrium point. It is argued that the corresponding solutions are unbounded, the instability is weak and the motion is slow. Some explicit examples of superintegrable systems are given and all such systems which have a third quadratic in the momentum first integral are obtained. It is emphasized that, in the Hamiltonian systems studied in this paper, the instability occurs because there is a sequence of initial data which converges to the origin and therefore the corresponding solutions are unbounded and the motion is slow.
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complete integrability
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Hamiltonian autonomous systems
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isochronous centers
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equilibrium points
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weak instability
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slow motion
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