A billiard containing all links (Q544913): Difference between revisions
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Property / full work available at URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crma.2011.04.003 / rank | |||
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Property / OpenAlex ID: W2035388600 / rank | |||
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Property / cites work: Branched two-manifolds supporting all links / rank | |||
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Property / cites work: Q3840297 / rank | |||
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Property / cites work: BILLIARD KNOTS IN A CYLINDER / rank | |||
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Property / cites work: Q2725571 / rank | |||
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Latest revision as of 04:48, 4 July 2024
scientific article
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English | A billiard containing all links |
scientific article |
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A billiard containing all links (English)
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16 June 2011
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One can play billiard inside every compact domain of \(\mathbb{R}^3\) with a smooth boundary, with the rule that rays reflect perfectly on the boundary. If the boundary has corners, the reflection is not defined and one can consider orbits avoiding them. Thus a periodic orbit with no self-intersection point yields a knot in \(\mathbb{R}^3\) and one can wonder about the relation between the shape of the billiard and the knots arising in this way. In a cubic domain the latter correspond to the so-called Lissajous knots, in a cylinder the situation is more complex. The author has a 3D-billiard realizing all links as collections of isotopy classes of periodic orbits, and for every branched surface supporting a semi-flow a 3D-billiard whose collections of periodic orbits contain those of the branched surface. Applying the suggested construction a positive answer is provided to the question about the existence of billiards containing all knots as periodic orbits.
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3-dimensional billiards
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periodic orbits
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knot-holder as collections of periodic orbits
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