Comultiplications on a wedge of two spheres (Q547327): Difference between revisions
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The first author of this paper showed in [Co-H-spaces. James, I. M. (ed.), Handbook of algebraic topology. Amsterdam: North-Holland. 1143--1173 (1995; Zbl 0941.55001)] that the comultiplication of the \(n\)-sphere with \(n\geq2\) is unique and commutative up to homotopy. On the other hand, for a wedge of two spheres, it is known that there are many comultiplications with many different properties. In this paper, the authors show that the number of comultiplications on a wedge of two spheres is the product of the order of the homotopy groups of certain spheres. The authors also study the conditions for each comultiplication to be homotopy associative or homotopy commutative. | |||
Property / review text: The first author of this paper showed in [Co-H-spaces. James, I. M. (ed.), Handbook of algebraic topology. Amsterdam: North-Holland. 1143--1173 (1995; Zbl 0941.55001)] that the comultiplication of the \(n\)-sphere with \(n\geq2\) is unique and commutative up to homotopy. On the other hand, for a wedge of two spheres, it is known that there are many comultiplications with many different properties. In this paper, the authors show that the number of comultiplications on a wedge of two spheres is the product of the order of the homotopy groups of certain spheres. The authors also study the conditions for each comultiplication to be homotopy associative or homotopy commutative. / rank | |||
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Property / reviewed by | |||
Property / reviewed by: Yutaka Hemmi / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 55Q25 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 55Q15 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 55P40 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH DE Number | |||
Property / zbMATH DE Number: 5916766 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
co-H-spaces | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: co-H-spaces / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
comultiplications | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: comultiplications / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
homotopy associativity | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: homotopy associativity / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
homotopy commutativity | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: homotopy commutativity / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
basic Whitehead products | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: basic Whitehead products / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
Hilton's formula | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: Hilton's formula / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
Hopf-Hilton invariants | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: Hopf-Hilton invariants / rank | |||
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Property / MaRDI profile type | |||
Property / MaRDI profile type: MaRDI publication profile / rank | |||
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Property / full work available at URL | |||
Property / full work available at URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11425-010-4061-0 / rank | |||
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Property / OpenAlex ID | |||
Property / OpenAlex ID: W2015070995 / rank | |||
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Property / cites work | |||
Property / cites work: Q4896559 / rank | |||
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Property / cites work | |||
Property / cites work: Comultiplications on free groups and wedges of circles / rank | |||
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Property / cites work | |||
Property / cites work: Rational co-H-spaces / rank | |||
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Property / cites work | |||
Property / cites work: Equivalence classes of homotopy-associative comultiplications of finite complexes / rank | |||
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Property / cites work: Q5730670 / rank | |||
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Property / cites work: Category and generalized Hopf invariants / rank | |||
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Property / cites work | |||
Property / cites work: Cogroups and suspensions / rank | |||
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Property / cites work | |||
Property / cites work: On the Homotopy Groups of the Union of Spheres / rank | |||
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Property / cites work | |||
Property / cites work: On the number of comultiplications of a suspension / rank | |||
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Property / cites work | |||
Property / cites work: Compositional Methods in Homotopy Groups of Spheres. (AM-49) / rank | |||
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links / mardi / name | links / mardi / name | ||
Latest revision as of 06:42, 4 July 2024
scientific article
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English | Comultiplications on a wedge of two spheres |
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Comultiplications on a wedge of two spheres (English)
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1 July 2011
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The first author of this paper showed in [Co-H-spaces. James, I. M. (ed.), Handbook of algebraic topology. Amsterdam: North-Holland. 1143--1173 (1995; Zbl 0941.55001)] that the comultiplication of the \(n\)-sphere with \(n\geq2\) is unique and commutative up to homotopy. On the other hand, for a wedge of two spheres, it is known that there are many comultiplications with many different properties. In this paper, the authors show that the number of comultiplications on a wedge of two spheres is the product of the order of the homotopy groups of certain spheres. The authors also study the conditions for each comultiplication to be homotopy associative or homotopy commutative.
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co-H-spaces
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comultiplications
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homotopy associativity
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homotopy commutativity
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basic Whitehead products
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Hilton's formula
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Hopf-Hilton invariants
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