Extremal structure of absolute normalized norms on \(\mathbb R^2\) and the James constant (Q555423): Difference between revisions
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A norm on \(\mathbb{R}^2\) is absolute if \(\|(x_1, x_2\|=\|(|x_1|, |x_2|)\|\) for all \(x_1\), \(x_2\) in \(\mathbb{R}\) and is normalized if \(\|(1, 0)\|= \|(0, 1)\|= 1\). Let \(AN_2\) be the convex set of all absolute normalized norms on \(\mathbb{R}^2\). It is known that \(AN_2\) is in one-to-one correspondence with the set \(\Psi_2\) of all continuous convex functions \(\psi: [0,1]\to\mathbb{R}\) satisfying \(\psi(0)= \psi(1)= 1\) and \(\max\{1-t,t\}\leq \psi(t)\leq 1\) for \(t\) in \([0,1]\) under the mapping \(\psi\mapsto\|\cdot\|_\psi\), where \(\|(x_1, x_2)\|_\psi= (|x_1|+ |x_2|)\). \(\psi(|x_2|/(|x_1|+ |x_2|))\) for \((x_1,x_2)\neq (0,0)\) and \(0\) for \((x_1, x_2)=(0, 0)\). The extreme points of \(AN_2\) were characterized by the authors before via \(\Psi_2\): they are exactly the ones corresponding to \(\psi_{\alpha,\beta}\), \(0\leq\alpha\leq 1/2\leq\beta\leq 1\), which can be written down explicitly. The James constant of a Banach space \((X,\|\cdot\|)\) is defined by \(J(X)= \sup\{\min\{\| x+ y\|,\| x- y\|\}:\| x\|=\| y\|= 1\}\). The purpose of this paper is to determine the James constant of \((\mathbb{R}^2,\|\cdot\|_{\alpha,\beta})\) for all such values of \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\). This is achieved via a series of lemmas, which involve some elementary but lengthy derivations of specific inequalities. | |||
Property / review text: A norm on \(\mathbb{R}^2\) is absolute if \(\|(x_1, x_2\|=\|(|x_1|, |x_2|)\|\) for all \(x_1\), \(x_2\) in \(\mathbb{R}\) and is normalized if \(\|(1, 0)\|= \|(0, 1)\|= 1\). Let \(AN_2\) be the convex set of all absolute normalized norms on \(\mathbb{R}^2\). It is known that \(AN_2\) is in one-to-one correspondence with the set \(\Psi_2\) of all continuous convex functions \(\psi: [0,1]\to\mathbb{R}\) satisfying \(\psi(0)= \psi(1)= 1\) and \(\max\{1-t,t\}\leq \psi(t)\leq 1\) for \(t\) in \([0,1]\) under the mapping \(\psi\mapsto\|\cdot\|_\psi\), where \(\|(x_1, x_2)\|_\psi= (|x_1|+ |x_2|)\). \(\psi(|x_2|/(|x_1|+ |x_2|))\) for \((x_1,x_2)\neq (0,0)\) and \(0\) for \((x_1, x_2)=(0, 0)\). The extreme points of \(AN_2\) were characterized by the authors before via \(\Psi_2\): they are exactly the ones corresponding to \(\psi_{\alpha,\beta}\), \(0\leq\alpha\leq 1/2\leq\beta\leq 1\), which can be written down explicitly. The James constant of a Banach space \((X,\|\cdot\|)\) is defined by \(J(X)= \sup\{\min\{\| x+ y\|,\| x- y\|\}:\| x\|=\| y\|= 1\}\). The purpose of this paper is to determine the James constant of \((\mathbb{R}^2,\|\cdot\|_{\alpha,\beta})\) for all such values of \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\). This is achieved via a series of lemmas, which involve some elementary but lengthy derivations of specific inequalities. / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 15A60 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 46B20 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH DE Number | |||
Property / zbMATH DE Number: 5931357 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
absolute normalized norm | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: absolute normalized norm / rank | |||
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extreme point | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: extreme point / rank | |||
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James constant | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: James constant / rank | |||
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Property / MaRDI profile type | |||
Property / MaRDI profile type: MaRDI publication profile / rank | |||
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Property / full work available at URL | |||
Property / full work available at URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2011.04.079 / rank | |||
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Property / OpenAlex ID | |||
Property / OpenAlex ID: W2059927084 / rank | |||
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links / mardi / name | links / mardi / name | ||
Latest revision as of 08:36, 4 July 2024
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Language | Label | Description | Also known as |
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English | Extremal structure of absolute normalized norms on \(\mathbb R^2\) and the James constant |
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Extremal structure of absolute normalized norms on \(\mathbb R^2\) and the James constant (English)
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22 July 2011
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A norm on \(\mathbb{R}^2\) is absolute if \(\|(x_1, x_2\|=\|(|x_1|, |x_2|)\|\) for all \(x_1\), \(x_2\) in \(\mathbb{R}\) and is normalized if \(\|(1, 0)\|= \|(0, 1)\|= 1\). Let \(AN_2\) be the convex set of all absolute normalized norms on \(\mathbb{R}^2\). It is known that \(AN_2\) is in one-to-one correspondence with the set \(\Psi_2\) of all continuous convex functions \(\psi: [0,1]\to\mathbb{R}\) satisfying \(\psi(0)= \psi(1)= 1\) and \(\max\{1-t,t\}\leq \psi(t)\leq 1\) for \(t\) in \([0,1]\) under the mapping \(\psi\mapsto\|\cdot\|_\psi\), where \(\|(x_1, x_2)\|_\psi= (|x_1|+ |x_2|)\). \(\psi(|x_2|/(|x_1|+ |x_2|))\) for \((x_1,x_2)\neq (0,0)\) and \(0\) for \((x_1, x_2)=(0, 0)\). The extreme points of \(AN_2\) were characterized by the authors before via \(\Psi_2\): they are exactly the ones corresponding to \(\psi_{\alpha,\beta}\), \(0\leq\alpha\leq 1/2\leq\beta\leq 1\), which can be written down explicitly. The James constant of a Banach space \((X,\|\cdot\|)\) is defined by \(J(X)= \sup\{\min\{\| x+ y\|,\| x- y\|\}:\| x\|=\| y\|= 1\}\). The purpose of this paper is to determine the James constant of \((\mathbb{R}^2,\|\cdot\|_{\alpha,\beta})\) for all such values of \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\). This is achieved via a series of lemmas, which involve some elementary but lengthy derivations of specific inequalities.
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absolute normalized norm
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extreme point
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James constant
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