Lacunary series and Tauberian-type hypotheses (Q636808): Difference between revisions

In this paper the author introduces some Tauberian-type conditions and obtains variants of Hardy-Littlewood's high indices theorem for certain classes of series. In particular, the following theorems are proved. \textbf{Theorem 1.} Suppose \(f(z)=\sum_{k=1}^{\infty} a_k z^{n_k}\) has the following properties: {\parindent=6mm\begin{itemize}\item[(a)] there exists \(b>1\) such that for all \(k\) \[ \frac{\log n_{k+1}}{\log n_k}\geq b; \] \item[(b)] \(f(z)\) does not have the asymptotic value \(\infty\) at the point \(1\); \item[(c)] there are positive numbers \(c\) and \(d\) satisfying \(1<c\leq d< b\) and a sequence of points \(z_k\) in a Stolz angle at \(1,\) satisfying \(1-1/(n_k)^{1/d}\leq |z_k| \leq 1-1/(n_k)^{1/c},\) such that \(\lim_{k \to \infty} f(z_k) = a \in \mathbb{C}.\) \end{itemize}}Then \( \sum _{k=1}^{\infty} a_k =a.\) \textbf{Theorem 2.} Suppose \(f(s)=\sum_{k=1}^{\infty} a_k e^{-\lambda_k s}\), \(0\leq \lambda_1<\lambda_2 <\cdots <\lambda_k \to \infty\), has the following properties: {\parindent=6mm\begin{itemize}\item[(a)] there exists \(q>1\) such that for all \(k\), \[ \frac{\lambda_{k+1}}{\lambda_k}\geq q; \] \item[(b)] \(\lim_{k \to \infty}a_k=0\); \item[(c)] there are positive numbers \(c\) and \(d\), a positive integer \(j,\) and a sequence of points \(s_k=\sigma_k+i \tau_k\) satisfying \(1-c/\lambda_k\leq e^{-\sigma_k} \leq 1-d/\lambda_{k+j}\) and \( \sup_{k} |\arg s_k| < \frac{\pi}{2}\) such that \(\lim_{k \to \infty} f(s_k) = a \in \mathbb{C}.\) \end{itemize}}Then \( \sum _{k=1}^{\infty} a_k =a.\)