Computing Néron-Tate heights of points on hyperelliptic Jacobians (Q413427): Difference between revisions

Let \(C\) be an odd-degree hyperelliptic curve over a number field. The aim of this paper is the practical computation of the Néron-Tate height of a point on the Jacobian of \(C\), by using Arakelov theory (more precisely, the formula of \textit{G. Faltings} [Ann. Math. (2) 119, 387-424 (1984; Zbl 0559.14005)] and \textit{P. Hriljac} [Am. J. Math. 107, 23--38 (1985; Zbl 0593.14004)], that expresses this height as the self-intersection of a certain divisor on a regular model of the curve). Algorithms to compute the different ingredients of that formula are described, and some numerical tests for genus \(1\leq g\leq9\) are presented. For genus \(g>2\) this method seems much more efficient than previous attempts to compute Néron-Tate heights, based on explicit equations for projective embeddings of Jacobians.