Hermitian matrix polynomials with real eigenvalues of definite type. I: Classification (Q414675): Difference between revisions
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The spectral properties of Hermitian matrix polynomials with real eigenvalues have been extensively studied through classes such as the definite or definitizable pencils, definite, hyperbolic, or quasihyperbolic matrix polynomials, and overdamped or gyroscopically stabilized quadratics. The authors of this article give a unified treatment of these and related classes that uses the eigenvalue type (or sign characteristic) as a common thread. Equivalent conditions are given for each class in a consistent format. It is shown that these classes form a hierarchy, and are contained in the new class of quasidefinite matrix polynomials. Additionally to collecting and unifying existing results, the authors make several new contributions. The authors propose a new characterization of hyperbolicity in terms of the distribution of the eigenvalue types on the real line. By analyzing their effect on the eigenvalue type, they show that homogeneous rotations allow results for matrix polynomials with nonsingular or definite leading coefficient to be translated into results with no such requirement on the leading coefficient, which is important for treating definite and quasidefinite polynomials. A sufficient condition for a quasihyperbolic matrix polynomial to be diagonalizable by structure preserving congruence is also given, and it is shown that this condition is always satisfied in the quadratic case and for any hyperbolic matrix polynomial, thereby identifying an important new class of diagonalizable matrix polynomials. | |||
Property / review text: The spectral properties of Hermitian matrix polynomials with real eigenvalues have been extensively studied through classes such as the definite or definitizable pencils, definite, hyperbolic, or quasihyperbolic matrix polynomials, and overdamped or gyroscopically stabilized quadratics. The authors of this article give a unified treatment of these and related classes that uses the eigenvalue type (or sign characteristic) as a common thread. Equivalent conditions are given for each class in a consistent format. It is shown that these classes form a hierarchy, and are contained in the new class of quasidefinite matrix polynomials. Additionally to collecting and unifying existing results, the authors make several new contributions. The authors propose a new characterization of hyperbolicity in terms of the distribution of the eigenvalue types on the real line. By analyzing their effect on the eigenvalue type, they show that homogeneous rotations allow results for matrix polynomials with nonsingular or definite leading coefficient to be translated into results with no such requirement on the leading coefficient, which is important for treating definite and quasidefinite polynomials. A sufficient condition for a quasihyperbolic matrix polynomial to be diagonalizable by structure preserving congruence is also given, and it is shown that this condition is always satisfied in the quadratic case and for any hyperbolic matrix polynomial, thereby identifying an important new class of diagonalizable matrix polynomials. / rank | |||
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Property / reviewed by | |||
Property / reviewed by: Martin Plešinger / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 15A54 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 15A18 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 65F15 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH DE Number | |||
Property / zbMATH DE Number: 6033299 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
Hermitian matrix polynomial | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: Hermitian matrix polynomial / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
hyperbolic matrix polynomial | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: hyperbolic matrix polynomial / rank | |||
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quasihyperbolic matrix polynomial | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: quasihyperbolic matrix polynomial / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
definite pencil | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: definite pencil / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
definite matrix polynomial | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: definite matrix polynomial / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
definitizable pencil | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: definitizable pencil / rank | |||
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overdamped system | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: overdamped system / rank | |||
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gyroscopic system | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: gyroscopic system / rank | |||
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quadratic eigenvalue problem | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: quadratic eigenvalue problem / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
polynomial eigenvalue problem | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: polynomial eigenvalue problem / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
eigenvalue type | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: eigenvalue type / rank | |||
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sign characteristic | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: sign characteristic / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
homogenous rotation | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: homogenous rotation / rank | |||
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Property / describes a project that uses | |||
Property / describes a project that uses: mftoolbox / rank | |||
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Property / MaRDI profile type | |||
Property / MaRDI profile type: MaRDI publication profile / rank | |||
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Property / full work available at URL | |||
Property / full work available at URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.laa.2010.08.035 / rank | |||
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Property / OpenAlex ID | |||
Property / OpenAlex ID: W2132177635 / rank | |||
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Property / cites work | |||
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links / mardi / name | links / mardi / name | ||
Latest revision as of 05:11, 5 July 2024
scientific article
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English | Hermitian matrix polynomials with real eigenvalues of definite type. I: Classification |
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Hermitian matrix polynomials with real eigenvalues of definite type. I: Classification (English)
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11 May 2012
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The spectral properties of Hermitian matrix polynomials with real eigenvalues have been extensively studied through classes such as the definite or definitizable pencils, definite, hyperbolic, or quasihyperbolic matrix polynomials, and overdamped or gyroscopically stabilized quadratics. The authors of this article give a unified treatment of these and related classes that uses the eigenvalue type (or sign characteristic) as a common thread. Equivalent conditions are given for each class in a consistent format. It is shown that these classes form a hierarchy, and are contained in the new class of quasidefinite matrix polynomials. Additionally to collecting and unifying existing results, the authors make several new contributions. The authors propose a new characterization of hyperbolicity in terms of the distribution of the eigenvalue types on the real line. By analyzing their effect on the eigenvalue type, they show that homogeneous rotations allow results for matrix polynomials with nonsingular or definite leading coefficient to be translated into results with no such requirement on the leading coefficient, which is important for treating definite and quasidefinite polynomials. A sufficient condition for a quasihyperbolic matrix polynomial to be diagonalizable by structure preserving congruence is also given, and it is shown that this condition is always satisfied in the quadratic case and for any hyperbolic matrix polynomial, thereby identifying an important new class of diagonalizable matrix polynomials.
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Hermitian matrix polynomial
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hyperbolic matrix polynomial
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quasihyperbolic matrix polynomial
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definite pencil
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definite matrix polynomial
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definitizable pencil
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overdamped system
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gyroscopic system
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quadratic eigenvalue problem
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polynomial eigenvalue problem
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eigenvalue type
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sign characteristic
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homogenous rotation
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