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An \(n\times n\) Jacobi matrix is a real symmetric tridiagonal matrix which can be specified by the list \(\alpha_{1},\dots ,\alpha_{n}\) of diagonal entries and the list \(\beta_{1},\dots ,\beta_{n-1}\) of entries in the upper and lower diagonals. An \(n\times n\) periodic Jacobi matrix (PJM) is obtained by modifying a Jacobi matrix by replacing the zeros in the \((1,n)\)th and the \((n,1)\)th positions by a nonzero entry \(\beta_{n}\), and it is assumed that all \(\beta_{i}>0\). If \(\hat{J}_{n}\) is an \(n\times n\) PJM, then we obtain an \((n-1)\times(n-1)\) Jacobi matrix \(J_{n-1}\) by deleting the last row and last column of \(\hat{J}_{n}\). If \(\lambda_{1}\leq\lambda_{2}\leq\dots\leq\lambda_{n}\) are the eigenvalues of \(\hat{J}_{n}\) and \(\mu_{1}\leq\dots \leq\mu_{n-1}\) are the eigenvalues of \(J_{n-1}\) then it is known that (*): \(\lambda_{i}\leq\mu _{i}\leq\lambda_{i+1}\) and \(\mu_{i}<\mu_{i+1}\) for \(i=1,\dots ,n-1.\) The inverse problem for PJMs is as follows: given \(\lambda_{i}\) and \(\mu_{j}\) which satisfy (*) and \(\beta>0\), determine whether there is a PJM \(\hat{J}_{n}\) and corresponding submatrix \(J_{n-1}\) with these eigenvalues and with \(\beta _{1}\dots \beta_{n}=\beta\). The book of \textit{S.-f. Xu} [An introduction to inverse algebraic eigenvalue problems. Wiesbaden: Vieweg. Peking: Peking University Press (1998; Zbl 0927.65057)] gives an existence theorem for the inverse problem for PJMs, and [\textit{Y.-H. Xu} and \textit{E.-X. Jiang}, Inverse Probl. 23, No. 1, 165--181 (2007; Zbl 1155.65330)] gave a necessary and sufficient condition for the uniqueness of a solution. In the present paper the author gives a simpler condition for uniqueness: the inverse problem for PJMs has a unique solution if and only if there is a solution such that \(\alpha_{i}=\alpha _{n-i}\) (\(i=1,\dots ,n-1\)), \(\beta_{i}=\beta_{n-1-i}\) (\(i=1,\dots .n-2\)) and \(\beta_{n}=\beta_{n-1}\). The final sections of the paper describe a numerical algorithm for determining the unique \(\hat{J}_{n}\) when these uniqueness conditions hold. | |||
Property / review text: An \(n\times n\) Jacobi matrix is a real symmetric tridiagonal matrix which can be specified by the list \(\alpha_{1},\dots ,\alpha_{n}\) of diagonal entries and the list \(\beta_{1},\dots ,\beta_{n-1}\) of entries in the upper and lower diagonals. An \(n\times n\) periodic Jacobi matrix (PJM) is obtained by modifying a Jacobi matrix by replacing the zeros in the \((1,n)\)th and the \((n,1)\)th positions by a nonzero entry \(\beta_{n}\), and it is assumed that all \(\beta_{i}>0\). If \(\hat{J}_{n}\) is an \(n\times n\) PJM, then we obtain an \((n-1)\times(n-1)\) Jacobi matrix \(J_{n-1}\) by deleting the last row and last column of \(\hat{J}_{n}\). If \(\lambda_{1}\leq\lambda_{2}\leq\dots\leq\lambda_{n}\) are the eigenvalues of \(\hat{J}_{n}\) and \(\mu_{1}\leq\dots \leq\mu_{n-1}\) are the eigenvalues of \(J_{n-1}\) then it is known that (*): \(\lambda_{i}\leq\mu _{i}\leq\lambda_{i+1}\) and \(\mu_{i}<\mu_{i+1}\) for \(i=1,\dots ,n-1.\) The inverse problem for PJMs is as follows: given \(\lambda_{i}\) and \(\mu_{j}\) which satisfy (*) and \(\beta>0\), determine whether there is a PJM \(\hat{J}_{n}\) and corresponding submatrix \(J_{n-1}\) with these eigenvalues and with \(\beta _{1}\dots \beta_{n}=\beta\). The book of \textit{S.-f. Xu} [An introduction to inverse algebraic eigenvalue problems. Wiesbaden: Vieweg. Peking: Peking University Press (1998; Zbl 0927.65057)] gives an existence theorem for the inverse problem for PJMs, and [\textit{Y.-H. Xu} and \textit{E.-X. Jiang}, Inverse Probl. 23, No. 1, 165--181 (2007; Zbl 1155.65330)] gave a necessary and sufficient condition for the uniqueness of a solution. In the present paper the author gives a simpler condition for uniqueness: the inverse problem for PJMs has a unique solution if and only if there is a solution such that \(\alpha_{i}=\alpha _{n-i}\) (\(i=1,\dots ,n-1\)), \(\beta_{i}=\beta_{n-1-i}\) (\(i=1,\dots .n-2\)) and \(\beta_{n}=\beta_{n-1}\). The final sections of the paper describe a numerical algorithm for determining the unique \(\hat{J}_{n}\) when these uniqueness conditions hold. / rank | |||
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Property / reviewed by | |||
Property / reviewed by: John D. Dixon / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 15A29 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 15A18 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 65F18 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 15B05 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH DE Number | |||
Property / zbMATH DE Number: 6034481 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
periodic Jacobi matrix | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: periodic Jacobi matrix / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
unique solution | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: unique solution / rank | |||
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inverse problem | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: inverse problem / rank | |||
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stability analysis | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: stability analysis / rank | |||
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eigenvalues | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: eigenvalues / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
numerical algorithm | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: numerical algorithm / rank | |||
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Property / MaRDI profile type | |||
Property / MaRDI profile type: MaRDI publication profile / rank | |||
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Property / full work available at URL | |||
Property / full work available at URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.laa.2011.12.034 / rank | |||
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Property / OpenAlex ID | |||
Property / OpenAlex ID: W1964688705 / rank | |||
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Property / cites work | |||
Property / cites work: Continued fractions and periodic Jacobi matrices / rank | |||
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Property / cites work | |||
Property / cites work: A Modified Method for Reconstructing Periodic Jacobi Matrices / rank | |||
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Property / cites work | |||
Property / cites work: Structured inverse eigenvalue problems / rank | |||
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Property / cites work | |||
Property / cites work: The Construction of Jacobi and Periodic Jacobi Matrices With Prescribed Spectra / rank | |||
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Property / cites work: Q5314520 / rank | |||
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Property / cites work: Q4433561 / rank | |||
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Property / cites work: Q2785515 / rank | |||
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Property / cites work: A stability analysis of the Jacobi matrix inverse eigenvalue problem / rank | |||
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Property / cites work | |||
Property / cites work: An inverse eigenvalue problem for periodic Jacobi matrices / rank | |||
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links / mardi / name | links / mardi / name | ||
Latest revision as of 05:35, 5 July 2024
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English | The reconstruction of a special kind of periodic Jacobi matrices |
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The reconstruction of a special kind of periodic Jacobi matrices (English)
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14 May 2012
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An \(n\times n\) Jacobi matrix is a real symmetric tridiagonal matrix which can be specified by the list \(\alpha_{1},\dots ,\alpha_{n}\) of diagonal entries and the list \(\beta_{1},\dots ,\beta_{n-1}\) of entries in the upper and lower diagonals. An \(n\times n\) periodic Jacobi matrix (PJM) is obtained by modifying a Jacobi matrix by replacing the zeros in the \((1,n)\)th and the \((n,1)\)th positions by a nonzero entry \(\beta_{n}\), and it is assumed that all \(\beta_{i}>0\). If \(\hat{J}_{n}\) is an \(n\times n\) PJM, then we obtain an \((n-1)\times(n-1)\) Jacobi matrix \(J_{n-1}\) by deleting the last row and last column of \(\hat{J}_{n}\). If \(\lambda_{1}\leq\lambda_{2}\leq\dots\leq\lambda_{n}\) are the eigenvalues of \(\hat{J}_{n}\) and \(\mu_{1}\leq\dots \leq\mu_{n-1}\) are the eigenvalues of \(J_{n-1}\) then it is known that (*): \(\lambda_{i}\leq\mu _{i}\leq\lambda_{i+1}\) and \(\mu_{i}<\mu_{i+1}\) for \(i=1,\dots ,n-1.\) The inverse problem for PJMs is as follows: given \(\lambda_{i}\) and \(\mu_{j}\) which satisfy (*) and \(\beta>0\), determine whether there is a PJM \(\hat{J}_{n}\) and corresponding submatrix \(J_{n-1}\) with these eigenvalues and with \(\beta _{1}\dots \beta_{n}=\beta\). The book of \textit{S.-f. Xu} [An introduction to inverse algebraic eigenvalue problems. Wiesbaden: Vieweg. Peking: Peking University Press (1998; Zbl 0927.65057)] gives an existence theorem for the inverse problem for PJMs, and [\textit{Y.-H. Xu} and \textit{E.-X. Jiang}, Inverse Probl. 23, No. 1, 165--181 (2007; Zbl 1155.65330)] gave a necessary and sufficient condition for the uniqueness of a solution. In the present paper the author gives a simpler condition for uniqueness: the inverse problem for PJMs has a unique solution if and only if there is a solution such that \(\alpha_{i}=\alpha _{n-i}\) (\(i=1,\dots ,n-1\)), \(\beta_{i}=\beta_{n-1-i}\) (\(i=1,\dots .n-2\)) and \(\beta_{n}=\beta_{n-1}\). The final sections of the paper describe a numerical algorithm for determining the unique \(\hat{J}_{n}\) when these uniqueness conditions hold.
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periodic Jacobi matrix
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unique solution
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inverse problem
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stability analysis
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eigenvalues
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numerical algorithm
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