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The author defines hedges and successors on basic algebras and proves some fundamental results about them. Let \((A, \oplus, \neg, 0)\) be a basic algebra. A map \(* : A \to A\) is called a hedge if it satisfies the conditions: (H1) \(1^* = 1\), (H2) \(x^* \leq x\), (H3) \((x\to y)^* \leq x^* \to y^*\), (H4) \(x^{**} = x^*\). The following theorem is proved: Theorem 3: For a basic algebra \(A\) with hedge \(*\), if we define \(H(a) =\{ z\in A^* \,|\, z\leq a\}\), then \(H(a)\) has a supremum and \(\sup H(a) = a^*\). Conversely, the following holds: Theorem 4: For a subset \(A_0 \subseteq A\) such that \(1\in A_0\) and the subset \(H(a) =\{ y\in A_0 \,|\, y\leq a\}\), which has a supremum for all \(a\in A\), if a condition (P) is satisfied, then the map \(x \mapsto \sup H(x)\) is a hedge on \(A\), where (P) is the condition \(\sup H(x\to y) \leq \sup H(x) \to \sup H(y)\). A map \(s:A \to A\) is called a successor if \(s(x)= \inf \{y\in A \,|\, y\to x \leq y\}\). The author also proves: Theorem 5: Let \(A\) be a basic algebra and \(s\) be a successor in \(A\), then (i) \(s(x) = \inf \{ y \,|\, x\leq y, y^x \leq y\}\) (ii) \(s(x) = \inf \{y\vee y^x \,|\, x\leq y\}\), where \(y^x = \neg y \oplus x\) for \(x,y\in A\).
Property / review text: The author defines hedges and successors on basic algebras and proves some fundamental results about them. Let \((A, \oplus, \neg, 0)\) be a basic algebra. A map \(* : A \to A\) is called a hedge if it satisfies the conditions: (H1) \(1^* = 1\), (H2) \(x^* \leq x\), (H3) \((x\to y)^* \leq x^* \to y^*\), (H4) \(x^{**} = x^*\). The following theorem is proved: Theorem 3: For a basic algebra \(A\) with hedge \(*\), if we define \(H(a) =\{ z\in A^* \,|\, z\leq a\}\), then \(H(a)\) has a supremum and \(\sup H(a) = a^*\). Conversely, the following holds: Theorem 4: For a subset \(A_0 \subseteq A\) such that \(1\in A_0\) and the subset \(H(a) =\{ y\in A_0 \,|\, y\leq a\}\), which has a supremum for all \(a\in A\), if a condition (P) is satisfied, then the map \(x \mapsto \sup H(x)\) is a hedge on \(A\), where (P) is the condition \(\sup H(x\to y) \leq \sup H(x) \to \sup H(y)\). A map \(s:A \to A\) is called a successor if \(s(x)= \inf \{y\in A \,|\, y\to x \leq y\}\). The author also proves: Theorem 5: Let \(A\) be a basic algebra and \(s\) be a successor in \(A\), then (i) \(s(x) = \inf \{ y \,|\, x\leq y, y^x \leq y\}\) (ii) \(s(x) = \inf \{y\vee y^x \,|\, x\leq y\}\), where \(y^x = \neg y \oplus x\) for \(x,y\in A\). / rank
 
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Property / reviewed by
 
Property / reviewed by: Michiro Kondo / rank
 
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID
 
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 03G25 / rank
 
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID
 
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 06D20 / rank
 
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Property / zbMATH DE Number
 
Property / zbMATH DE Number: 6035760 / rank
 
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Property / zbMATH Keywords
 
basic algebra
Property / zbMATH Keywords: basic algebra / rank
 
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Property / zbMATH Keywords
 
Heyting algebra
Property / zbMATH Keywords: Heyting algebra / rank
 
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Property / zbMATH Keywords
 
hedge
Property / zbMATH Keywords: hedge / rank
 
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Property / zbMATH Keywords
 
successor
Property / zbMATH Keywords: successor / rank
 
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Property / MaRDI profile type: MaRDI publication profile / rank
 
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Property / full work available at URL
 
Property / full work available at URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-010-0570-6 / rank
 
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Property / OpenAlex ID
 
Property / OpenAlex ID: W2013016676 / rank
 
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Property / cites work
 
Property / cites work: Q5389213 / rank
 
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Property / cites work
 
Property / cites work: Are basic algebras residuated structures? / rank
 
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Property / cites work
 
Property / cites work: An algebraic approach to intuitionistic connectives / rank
 
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Property / cites work
 
Property / cites work: Q5696168 / rank
 
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Property / cites work
 
Property / cites work: Q5293965 / rank
 
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Property / cites work
 
Property / cites work: Many-valued quantum algebras / rank
 
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links / mardi / namelinks / mardi / name
 

Latest revision as of 06:06, 5 July 2024

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Hedges and successors in basic algebras
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    Hedges and successors in basic algebras (English)
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    16 May 2012
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    The author defines hedges and successors on basic algebras and proves some fundamental results about them. Let \((A, \oplus, \neg, 0)\) be a basic algebra. A map \(* : A \to A\) is called a hedge if it satisfies the conditions: (H1) \(1^* = 1\), (H2) \(x^* \leq x\), (H3) \((x\to y)^* \leq x^* \to y^*\), (H4) \(x^{**} = x^*\). The following theorem is proved: Theorem 3: For a basic algebra \(A\) with hedge \(*\), if we define \(H(a) =\{ z\in A^* \,|\, z\leq a\}\), then \(H(a)\) has a supremum and \(\sup H(a) = a^*\). Conversely, the following holds: Theorem 4: For a subset \(A_0 \subseteq A\) such that \(1\in A_0\) and the subset \(H(a) =\{ y\in A_0 \,|\, y\leq a\}\), which has a supremum for all \(a\in A\), if a condition (P) is satisfied, then the map \(x \mapsto \sup H(x)\) is a hedge on \(A\), where (P) is the condition \(\sup H(x\to y) \leq \sup H(x) \to \sup H(y)\). A map \(s:A \to A\) is called a successor if \(s(x)= \inf \{y\in A \,|\, y\to x \leq y\}\). The author also proves: Theorem 5: Let \(A\) be a basic algebra and \(s\) be a successor in \(A\), then (i) \(s(x) = \inf \{ y \,|\, x\leq y, y^x \leq y\}\) (ii) \(s(x) = \inf \{y\vee y^x \,|\, x\leq y\}\), where \(y^x = \neg y \oplus x\) for \(x,y\in A\).
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    basic algebra
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    Heyting algebra
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    hedge
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    successor
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