Fine spectrum of the generalized difference operator \(\varDelta _{uv}\) on sequence space \(l_{1}\) (Q422883): Difference between revisions

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Let \(u=(u_k)\) and \(v=(v_k)\) be two sequences such that (i) \(u\) is either a constant sequence or a sequence of distinct real numbers with limit \(U\), (ii) \(v\) is a sequence of nonzero real numbers with nonzero limit \(V\), and (iii) \(|U-u_k|\) \(<\) \(|V|\) for each \(k\in \mathbb N_0\) = \(\{0, 1, 2,\dots\}\). Then the difference operator \(\Delta_{uv}\) is defined on the space \(\ell_1\) of absolutely summable sequences as \(\Delta_{uv}\) = \((u_nx_n+v_{n-1}x_{n-1})_{n=0}^\infty\), where \(x=(x_n)\in\ell_1\) with \(x_{-1}=0\). Let \(X\) be a nonempty complex normed space and \(T: D(T)\rightarrow X\) be a linear operator with domain \(D(T) \subseteq X\). The spectrum of \(T\), denoted by \(\sigma(T, X)\), is the complement of the resolvent set \(\rho(T, X)\) consisting of all regular values of \(T\). The spectrum \(\sigma(T, X)\) is further partitioned into three disjoint sets, namely the point spectrum, the continuous spectrum and the residual spectrum. The authors first compute the spectrum \(\sigma(\Delta_{uv}, \ell_1)\) of the operator \(\Delta_{uv}\) on \(\ell_1\) as the set \(\{\alpha\in \mathbb C: |U-\alpha|\leq |V|\}\) and the point spectrum \(\sigma_p(\Delta_{uv}, \ell_1)\) as the empty set. Further, the residual spectrum \(\sigma_r(\Delta_{uv}, \ell_1)\) is derived as the set \(\{\alpha\in \mathbb C: |U-\alpha|\leq |V|\}\) and the continuous spectrum \(\sigma_c(\Delta_{uv}, \ell_1)\) as the empty set. Finally, the fine spectrum is also derived in certain cases.
Property / review text: Let \(u=(u_k)\) and \(v=(v_k)\) be two sequences such that (i) \(u\) is either a constant sequence or a sequence of distinct real numbers with limit \(U\), (ii) \(v\) is a sequence of nonzero real numbers with nonzero limit \(V\), and (iii) \(|U-u_k|\) \(<\) \(|V|\) for each \(k\in \mathbb N_0\) = \(\{0, 1, 2,\dots\}\). Then the difference operator \(\Delta_{uv}\) is defined on the space \(\ell_1\) of absolutely summable sequences as \(\Delta_{uv}\) = \((u_nx_n+v_{n-1}x_{n-1})_{n=0}^\infty\), where \(x=(x_n)\in\ell_1\) with \(x_{-1}=0\). Let \(X\) be a nonempty complex normed space and \(T: D(T)\rightarrow X\) be a linear operator with domain \(D(T) \subseteq X\). The spectrum of \(T\), denoted by \(\sigma(T, X)\), is the complement of the resolvent set \(\rho(T, X)\) consisting of all regular values of \(T\). The spectrum \(\sigma(T, X)\) is further partitioned into three disjoint sets, namely the point spectrum, the continuous spectrum and the residual spectrum. The authors first compute the spectrum \(\sigma(\Delta_{uv}, \ell_1)\) of the operator \(\Delta_{uv}\) on \(\ell_1\) as the set \(\{\alpha\in \mathbb C: |U-\alpha|\leq |V|\}\) and the point spectrum \(\sigma_p(\Delta_{uv}, \ell_1)\) as the empty set. Further, the residual spectrum \(\sigma_r(\Delta_{uv}, \ell_1)\) is derived as the set \(\{\alpha\in \mathbb C: |U-\alpha|\leq |V|\}\) and the continuous spectrum \(\sigma_c(\Delta_{uv}, \ell_1)\) as the empty set. Finally, the fine spectrum is also derived in certain cases. / rank
 
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Property / reviewed by
 
Property / reviewed by: Hemen Dutta / rank
 
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID
 
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 47B39 / rank
 
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID
 
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 47A10 / rank
 
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Property / zbMATH DE Number
 
Property / zbMATH DE Number: 6036019 / rank
 
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Property / zbMATH Keywords
 
spectrum of an operator
Property / zbMATH Keywords: spectrum of an operator / rank
 
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Property / zbMATH Keywords
 
generalized difference operator \(\varDelta _{uv}\)
Property / zbMATH Keywords: generalized difference operator \(\varDelta _{uv}\) / rank
 
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Property / zbMATH Keywords
 
sequence space \(l_{1}\)
Property / zbMATH Keywords: sequence space \(l_{1}\) / rank
 
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Property / MaRDI profile type
 
Property / MaRDI profile type: MaRDI publication profile / rank
 
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Property / full work available at URL
 
Property / full work available at URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2011.12.010 / rank
 
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Property / OpenAlex ID
 
Property / OpenAlex ID: W2222010702 / rank
 
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Property / cites work
 
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Fine spectrum of the generalized difference operator \(\varDelta _{uv}\) on sequence space \(l_{1}\)
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    Fine spectrum of the generalized difference operator \(\varDelta _{uv}\) on sequence space \(l_{1}\) (English)
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    18 May 2012
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    Let \(u=(u_k)\) and \(v=(v_k)\) be two sequences such that (i) \(u\) is either a constant sequence or a sequence of distinct real numbers with limit \(U\), (ii) \(v\) is a sequence of nonzero real numbers with nonzero limit \(V\), and (iii) \(|U-u_k|\) \(<\) \(|V|\) for each \(k\in \mathbb N_0\) = \(\{0, 1, 2,\dots\}\). Then the difference operator \(\Delta_{uv}\) is defined on the space \(\ell_1\) of absolutely summable sequences as \(\Delta_{uv}\) = \((u_nx_n+v_{n-1}x_{n-1})_{n=0}^\infty\), where \(x=(x_n)\in\ell_1\) with \(x_{-1}=0\). Let \(X\) be a nonempty complex normed space and \(T: D(T)\rightarrow X\) be a linear operator with domain \(D(T) \subseteq X\). The spectrum of \(T\), denoted by \(\sigma(T, X)\), is the complement of the resolvent set \(\rho(T, X)\) consisting of all regular values of \(T\). The spectrum \(\sigma(T, X)\) is further partitioned into three disjoint sets, namely the point spectrum, the continuous spectrum and the residual spectrum. The authors first compute the spectrum \(\sigma(\Delta_{uv}, \ell_1)\) of the operator \(\Delta_{uv}\) on \(\ell_1\) as the set \(\{\alpha\in \mathbb C: |U-\alpha|\leq |V|\}\) and the point spectrum \(\sigma_p(\Delta_{uv}, \ell_1)\) as the empty set. Further, the residual spectrum \(\sigma_r(\Delta_{uv}, \ell_1)\) is derived as the set \(\{\alpha\in \mathbb C: |U-\alpha|\leq |V|\}\) and the continuous spectrum \(\sigma_c(\Delta_{uv}, \ell_1)\) as the empty set. Finally, the fine spectrum is also derived in certain cases.
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    spectrum of an operator
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    generalized difference operator \(\varDelta _{uv}\)
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    sequence space \(l_{1}\)
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