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Within the framework of discrete differential geometry, the author studies discrete conjugate nets, their Laplace transforms, discrete \(W\)-congruences, and discrete asymptotic nets. The key definitions in this field of geometry are as follows: {(1)} A discrete conjugate net is a map \(f: \mathbb Z^2\to\mathbb P^3\), \((i,j)\mapsto f(i,j)=f_i^j\), such that every elementary quadrangle \(f_i^j\), \(f_{i+1}^j\), \(f_{i+1}^{j+1}\), \(f_i^{j+1}\) is planar. {(2)} A discrete conjugate net is regular if the four points \(f_i^j\), \(f_{i+1}^j\), \(f_{i+1}^{j+1}\), \(f_i^{j+1}\) are pairwise different, are not collinear, and the osculating planes \(f_{i-1}^j\vee f_i^j\vee f_{i+1}^j\) and \(f_i^{j-1}\vee f_i^j\vee f_i^{j+1}\) are of projective dimension two. Here the symbol \(\vee\) stands for the span of projective subspaces. {(3)} The first and second Laplace transforms of a regular discrete conjugate net are the discrete conjugate nets \[ \mathcal{L}_1 f:\mathbb Z^2\to\mathbb P^3, \quad (i,j)\mapsto (f_i^j\vee f_{i+1}^j)\cap (f_i^{j+1}\vee f_{i+1}^{j+1}), \] \[ \mathcal{L}_2 f:\mathbb Z^2\to\mathbb P^3, \quad (i,j)\mapsto (f_i^j\vee f_i^{j+1})\cap (f_{i+1}^j\vee f_{i+1}^{j+1}). \] {(4)} The \(n\)th Laplace sequence to a discrete conjugate net \(f\) is the sequence \(n\mapsto \mathcal{L}_i^nf\) where \(\mathcal{L}_i^nf\) is recursively defined by \(\mathcal{L}_i^nf =\mathcal{L}_i\mathcal{L}_i^{n-1}f\) and \(\mathcal{L}_i^0f=f.\) {(5)} The Laplace sequences of a discrete conjugate net \(f\) are called a Laplace cycle of period four, if \(\mathcal{L}_1^1f = \mathcal{L}_2^2f\). {(6)} Denote the Grassmannian of lines in \(\mathbb P^3\) by \(\mathbb L^3\). A map \(L:\mathbb Z^2\to\mathbb L^3\) is called a discrete \(W\)-congruence if its Klein image on the Plücker quadric is a conjugate net. For discrete conjugate nets whose Laplace sequence is of period four, the author shows that the connecting lines of corresponding points form a discrete \(W\)-congruence. He derives some properties of discrete Laplace cycles of period four and describes two explicit methods for their construction. The author explores discrete versions of some results pertaining to asymptotic transforms, \(W\)-congruences, conjugate nets, and Laplace cycles of period four established in the 1930's by \textit{H. Jonas} [Math. Ann. 114, 237--274 (1937; Zbl 0016.18101) and ibid., 749--780 (1937; Zbl 0017.18702)] and \textit{R. Sauer} [Projektive Liniengeometrie. Berlin, Leipzig: Walter de Gruyter (1937; Zbl 0016.21804)]. | |||
Property / review text: Within the framework of discrete differential geometry, the author studies discrete conjugate nets, their Laplace transforms, discrete \(W\)-congruences, and discrete asymptotic nets. The key definitions in this field of geometry are as follows: {(1)} A discrete conjugate net is a map \(f: \mathbb Z^2\to\mathbb P^3\), \((i,j)\mapsto f(i,j)=f_i^j\), such that every elementary quadrangle \(f_i^j\), \(f_{i+1}^j\), \(f_{i+1}^{j+1}\), \(f_i^{j+1}\) is planar. {(2)} A discrete conjugate net is regular if the four points \(f_i^j\), \(f_{i+1}^j\), \(f_{i+1}^{j+1}\), \(f_i^{j+1}\) are pairwise different, are not collinear, and the osculating planes \(f_{i-1}^j\vee f_i^j\vee f_{i+1}^j\) and \(f_i^{j-1}\vee f_i^j\vee f_i^{j+1}\) are of projective dimension two. Here the symbol \(\vee\) stands for the span of projective subspaces. {(3)} The first and second Laplace transforms of a regular discrete conjugate net are the discrete conjugate nets \[ \mathcal{L}_1 f:\mathbb Z^2\to\mathbb P^3, \quad (i,j)\mapsto (f_i^j\vee f_{i+1}^j)\cap (f_i^{j+1}\vee f_{i+1}^{j+1}), \] \[ \mathcal{L}_2 f:\mathbb Z^2\to\mathbb P^3, \quad (i,j)\mapsto (f_i^j\vee f_i^{j+1})\cap (f_{i+1}^j\vee f_{i+1}^{j+1}). \] {(4)} The \(n\)th Laplace sequence to a discrete conjugate net \(f\) is the sequence \(n\mapsto \mathcal{L}_i^nf\) where \(\mathcal{L}_i^nf\) is recursively defined by \(\mathcal{L}_i^nf =\mathcal{L}_i\mathcal{L}_i^{n-1}f\) and \(\mathcal{L}_i^0f=f.\) {(5)} The Laplace sequences of a discrete conjugate net \(f\) are called a Laplace cycle of period four, if \(\mathcal{L}_1^1f = \mathcal{L}_2^2f\). {(6)} Denote the Grassmannian of lines in \(\mathbb P^3\) by \(\mathbb L^3\). A map \(L:\mathbb Z^2\to\mathbb L^3\) is called a discrete \(W\)-congruence if its Klein image on the Plücker quadric is a conjugate net. For discrete conjugate nets whose Laplace sequence is of period four, the author shows that the connecting lines of corresponding points form a discrete \(W\)-congruence. He derives some properties of discrete Laplace cycles of period four and describes two explicit methods for their construction. The author explores discrete versions of some results pertaining to asymptotic transforms, \(W\)-congruences, conjugate nets, and Laplace cycles of period four established in the 1930's by \textit{H. Jonas} [Math. Ann. 114, 237--274 (1937; Zbl 0016.18101) and ibid., 749--780 (1937; Zbl 0017.18702)] and \textit{R. Sauer} [Projektive Liniengeometrie. Berlin, Leipzig: Walter de Gruyter (1937; Zbl 0016.21804)]. / rank | |||
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Property / reviewed by: Victor Alexandrov / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 51K10 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 53A20 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 51A20 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 53A25 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 53A05 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 51M30 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH DE Number: 6039968 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
discrete conjugate net | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: discrete conjugate net / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
Laplace transform | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: Laplace transform / rank | |||
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asymptotic transform | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: asymptotic transform / rank | |||
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discrete \(W\)-congruence | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: discrete \(W\)-congruence / rank | |||
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discrete projective differential geometry | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: discrete projective differential geometry / rank | |||
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Property / MaRDI profile type | |||
Property / MaRDI profile type: MaRDI publication profile / rank | |||
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Property / OpenAlex ID | |||
Property / OpenAlex ID: W2105716827 / rank | |||
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Property / arXiv ID | |||
Property / arXiv ID: 1104.3689 / rank | |||
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Property / cites work | |||
Property / cites work: Über geschlossene Laplace-Ketten / rank | |||
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Property / cites work: Q5302595 / rank | |||
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Property / cites work: Über geschlossene Laplace-Ketten ungerader Periodenzahl / rank | |||
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Property / cites work: Asymptotic Lattices and W-Congruences in Integrable Discrete Geometry / rank | |||
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Property / cites work: Discrete asymptotic nets and \(W\)-congruences in Plücker line geometry / rank | |||
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Property / cites work: Laplace sequences of surfaces in projective space and two-dimensional Toda equations / rank | |||
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Property / cites work: On a discretization of asymptotic nets / rank | |||
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Property / cites work: LINE CONGRUENCE AND TRANSFORMATION OF PROJECTIVE SURFACES / rank | |||
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links / mardi / name | links / mardi / name | ||
Latest revision as of 07:30, 5 July 2024
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English | Discrete Laplace cycles of period four |
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Discrete Laplace cycles of period four (English)
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31 May 2012
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Within the framework of discrete differential geometry, the author studies discrete conjugate nets, their Laplace transforms, discrete \(W\)-congruences, and discrete asymptotic nets. The key definitions in this field of geometry are as follows: {(1)} A discrete conjugate net is a map \(f: \mathbb Z^2\to\mathbb P^3\), \((i,j)\mapsto f(i,j)=f_i^j\), such that every elementary quadrangle \(f_i^j\), \(f_{i+1}^j\), \(f_{i+1}^{j+1}\), \(f_i^{j+1}\) is planar. {(2)} A discrete conjugate net is regular if the four points \(f_i^j\), \(f_{i+1}^j\), \(f_{i+1}^{j+1}\), \(f_i^{j+1}\) are pairwise different, are not collinear, and the osculating planes \(f_{i-1}^j\vee f_i^j\vee f_{i+1}^j\) and \(f_i^{j-1}\vee f_i^j\vee f_i^{j+1}\) are of projective dimension two. Here the symbol \(\vee\) stands for the span of projective subspaces. {(3)} The first and second Laplace transforms of a regular discrete conjugate net are the discrete conjugate nets \[ \mathcal{L}_1 f:\mathbb Z^2\to\mathbb P^3, \quad (i,j)\mapsto (f_i^j\vee f_{i+1}^j)\cap (f_i^{j+1}\vee f_{i+1}^{j+1}), \] \[ \mathcal{L}_2 f:\mathbb Z^2\to\mathbb P^3, \quad (i,j)\mapsto (f_i^j\vee f_i^{j+1})\cap (f_{i+1}^j\vee f_{i+1}^{j+1}). \] {(4)} The \(n\)th Laplace sequence to a discrete conjugate net \(f\) is the sequence \(n\mapsto \mathcal{L}_i^nf\) where \(\mathcal{L}_i^nf\) is recursively defined by \(\mathcal{L}_i^nf =\mathcal{L}_i\mathcal{L}_i^{n-1}f\) and \(\mathcal{L}_i^0f=f.\) {(5)} The Laplace sequences of a discrete conjugate net \(f\) are called a Laplace cycle of period four, if \(\mathcal{L}_1^1f = \mathcal{L}_2^2f\). {(6)} Denote the Grassmannian of lines in \(\mathbb P^3\) by \(\mathbb L^3\). A map \(L:\mathbb Z^2\to\mathbb L^3\) is called a discrete \(W\)-congruence if its Klein image on the Plücker quadric is a conjugate net. For discrete conjugate nets whose Laplace sequence is of period four, the author shows that the connecting lines of corresponding points form a discrete \(W\)-congruence. He derives some properties of discrete Laplace cycles of period four and describes two explicit methods for their construction. The author explores discrete versions of some results pertaining to asymptotic transforms, \(W\)-congruences, conjugate nets, and Laplace cycles of period four established in the 1930's by \textit{H. Jonas} [Math. Ann. 114, 237--274 (1937; Zbl 0016.18101) and ibid., 749--780 (1937; Zbl 0017.18702)] and \textit{R. Sauer} [Projektive Liniengeometrie. Berlin, Leipzig: Walter de Gruyter (1937; Zbl 0016.21804)].
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discrete conjugate net
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Laplace transform
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asymptotic transform
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discrete \(W\)-congruence
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discrete projective differential geometry
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