Numerical range and product of matrices (Q442673): Difference between revisions
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Property / full work available at URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.laa.2012.04.022 / rank | |||
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Property / cites work: On the numerical ranges of matrix products / rank | |||
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Property / cites work: Matrix Analysis / rank | |||
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Property / cites work: Computer generated numerical ranges and some resulting theorems / rank | |||
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Latest revision as of 13:08, 5 July 2024
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English | Numerical range and product of matrices |
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Numerical range and product of matrices (English)
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3 August 2012
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The numerical range \(W(A)\) of an \(n\times n\) complex matrix \(A\) is the subset \(\{\langle Ax,x\rangle: x\in\mathbb{C}^n\), \(\| x\|= 1\}\) of the complex plane, where \(\langle.,.\rangle\) and \(\|.\|\) denote the standard inner product and its associated norm in \(\mathbb{C}^n\), respectively. A known result says that if \(A\) is a scalar multiple of a positive semidefinite matrix, then the spectrum \(\sigma(AB)\) of \(AB\) is contained in the product \(W(A)W(B)\) for all \(n\times n\) matrices \(B\). The main result of this paper, Theorem 2.4, proves that the converse also holds, namely, if \(\sigma(AB)\subseteq W(A)W(B)\) for all matrices \(B\), then \(A\) is a scalar multiple of a positive semidefinite matrix.
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numerical range
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spectrum
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positive semidefinite matrices
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