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The authors consider the one-dimensional reaction-diffusion equation \[ \partial_tu=\partial_x^2u+f(u), \qquad t>0, \;x\in\mathbb{R}, \] where \(u\in [0,1]\). It is assumed that \[ f\in C^1([0,1]), \quad f(0)=f(1)=0, \quad \int_{0}^{1}f(s)ds>0. \] There are three basic cases for \(f\): (A) \(f'(0)>0\), \(f'(1)<0\) and \(f>0\) in \((0,1)\), then \(f\) is monostable; (B) \(f'(0)<0\), \(f'(1)<0\), there exists \(\rho \in (0,1)\), such that \(f<0\) in \((0,\rho )\) and \(f>0\) in \((\rho ,1)\), then \(f\) is bistable; (C) \(f'(1)<0\), there exists \(\rho \in (0,1)\), such that \(f=0\) in \((0,\rho )\) and \(f>0\) in \((\rho ,1)\), then \(f\) is ignition type. The above stated reaction-diffusion equation admits for the three cases of \(f\) some traveling wave solutions of the form \(u=U(x-ct)\) (\(c\in\mathbb{R}\)), where the profile \(U\in C^3(\mathbb{R})\). It turns out that the function \(U\) satisfies a nonlinear elliptic equation. It is assumed that fronts contain two components: identical diffusion and growth rates. It is shown that any localized component of a pulled front converges locally to zero at large times in the moving frame of the front. At the same time any component of the pushed front converges to a well determined positive proportion of the form in the moving frame. In the bistable and ignition cases, the fronts are proved to be pushed as they share the same inside structure as the pushed monostable critical fronts. Uniform convergence and estimates of the left and right spreading speeds of the components of pulled and pushed fronts are discussed as well. | |||
Property / review text: The authors consider the one-dimensional reaction-diffusion equation \[ \partial_tu=\partial_x^2u+f(u), \qquad t>0, \;x\in\mathbb{R}, \] where \(u\in [0,1]\). It is assumed that \[ f\in C^1([0,1]), \quad f(0)=f(1)=0, \quad \int_{0}^{1}f(s)ds>0. \] There are three basic cases for \(f\): (A) \(f'(0)>0\), \(f'(1)<0\) and \(f>0\) in \((0,1)\), then \(f\) is monostable; (B) \(f'(0)<0\), \(f'(1)<0\), there exists \(\rho \in (0,1)\), such that \(f<0\) in \((0,\rho )\) and \(f>0\) in \((\rho ,1)\), then \(f\) is bistable; (C) \(f'(1)<0\), there exists \(\rho \in (0,1)\), such that \(f=0\) in \((0,\rho )\) and \(f>0\) in \((\rho ,1)\), then \(f\) is ignition type. The above stated reaction-diffusion equation admits for the three cases of \(f\) some traveling wave solutions of the form \(u=U(x-ct)\) (\(c\in\mathbb{R}\)), where the profile \(U\in C^3(\mathbb{R})\). It turns out that the function \(U\) satisfies a nonlinear elliptic equation. It is assumed that fronts contain two components: identical diffusion and growth rates. It is shown that any localized component of a pulled front converges locally to zero at large times in the moving frame of the front. At the same time any component of the pushed front converges to a well determined positive proportion of the form in the moving frame. In the bistable and ignition cases, the fronts are proved to be pushed as they share the same inside structure as the pushed monostable critical fronts. Uniform convergence and estimates of the left and right spreading speeds of the components of pulled and pushed fronts are discussed as well. / rank | |||
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Property / reviewed by | |||
Property / reviewed by: Dimitar A. Kolev / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 35C07 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 35B40 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 35K15 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 35K57 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH DE Number | |||
Property / zbMATH DE Number: 6093902 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
traveling fronts | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: traveling fronts / rank | |||
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spatial dynamics | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: spatial dynamics / rank | |||
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spreading speeds | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: spreading speeds / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
one space dimension | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: one space dimension / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
monostable case | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: monostable case / rank | |||
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bistable case | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: bistable case / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
ignition case | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: ignition case / rank | |||
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Property / MaRDI profile type | |||
Property / MaRDI profile type: MaRDI publication profile / rank | |||
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Property / OpenAlex ID | |||
Property / OpenAlex ID: W2032806943 / rank | |||
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Property / arXiv ID | |||
Property / arXiv ID: 1110.1761 / rank | |||
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links / mardi / name | links / mardi / name | ||
Latest revision as of 19:11, 5 July 2024
scientific article
Language | Label | Description | Also known as |
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English | Inside dynamics of pulled and pushed fronts |
scientific article |
Statements
Inside dynamics of pulled and pushed fronts (English)
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16 October 2012
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The authors consider the one-dimensional reaction-diffusion equation \[ \partial_tu=\partial_x^2u+f(u), \qquad t>0, \;x\in\mathbb{R}, \] where \(u\in [0,1]\). It is assumed that \[ f\in C^1([0,1]), \quad f(0)=f(1)=0, \quad \int_{0}^{1}f(s)ds>0. \] There are three basic cases for \(f\): (A) \(f'(0)>0\), \(f'(1)<0\) and \(f>0\) in \((0,1)\), then \(f\) is monostable; (B) \(f'(0)<0\), \(f'(1)<0\), there exists \(\rho \in (0,1)\), such that \(f<0\) in \((0,\rho )\) and \(f>0\) in \((\rho ,1)\), then \(f\) is bistable; (C) \(f'(1)<0\), there exists \(\rho \in (0,1)\), such that \(f=0\) in \((0,\rho )\) and \(f>0\) in \((\rho ,1)\), then \(f\) is ignition type. The above stated reaction-diffusion equation admits for the three cases of \(f\) some traveling wave solutions of the form \(u=U(x-ct)\) (\(c\in\mathbb{R}\)), where the profile \(U\in C^3(\mathbb{R})\). It turns out that the function \(U\) satisfies a nonlinear elliptic equation. It is assumed that fronts contain two components: identical diffusion and growth rates. It is shown that any localized component of a pulled front converges locally to zero at large times in the moving frame of the front. At the same time any component of the pushed front converges to a well determined positive proportion of the form in the moving frame. In the bistable and ignition cases, the fronts are proved to be pushed as they share the same inside structure as the pushed monostable critical fronts. Uniform convergence and estimates of the left and right spreading speeds of the components of pulled and pushed fronts are discussed as well.
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traveling fronts
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spatial dynamics
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spreading speeds
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one space dimension
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monostable case
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bistable case
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ignition case
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