Competition in the presence of a virus in an aquatic system: an SIS model in the chemostat (Q455727): Difference between revisions
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In this comprehensive paper, the authors discuss the dynamics of the following model, which involves two species that compete for nutrient in a chemostat in the presence of a virus, \[ \begin{aligned} S^\prime (t)&=(S^0-S(t))D-\frac{\alpha _sx_s(t)S(t)}{\eta _s}-\frac{\alpha _Ix_I(t)S(t)}{\eta _I}-\frac{\alpha _yy(t)S(t)}{\eta _y},\\ x_s^\prime (t)&=x_s(t)(-D_s+\alpha _sS(t))-\delta x_s(t)x_I(t)+\gamma x_I(t),\\ x_I^\prime (t)&=x_I(t)(-D_I+\alpha _IS(t))+\delta x_s(t)x_I(t)-\gamma x_I(t),\\ y^\prime (t)&=y(t)(-D_y+\alpha _yS(t)).\end{aligned} \] One species, \(x\), is susceptible to a viral disease, its population being divided into two subpopulations, susceptibles and infectives, whose densities at time \(t\) are denoted by \(x_S(t)\) and \(x_I(t)\), respectively. The other species, \(y\), is not susceptible to a virus attack. The concentration of the nutrient at time \(t\) is denoted by \(S(t)\). The virus is not modelled explicitly, assuming instead that the virus requires a host to replicate. Both the full model and the subsystem that results when the resistant species \(y\) is absent are analyzed, criteria for the global stability of the disease-free and the endemic states are obtained. Persistence criteria for both subpopulations \(x_S\) and \(x_I\), as well as for the resistant population \(y\) are obtained. Persistence occurs either in the form of convergence to an asymptotically stable steady state or in the form of sustained oscillations, disease-induced or competition-induced. It is observed that the full model is a source of rich dynamics, as it may have multiple attracting endemic steady states or shows oscillatory behavior involving Hopf, saddle-node and homoclinic bifurcations. | |||
Property / review text: In this comprehensive paper, the authors discuss the dynamics of the following model, which involves two species that compete for nutrient in a chemostat in the presence of a virus, \[ \begin{aligned} S^\prime (t)&=(S^0-S(t))D-\frac{\alpha _sx_s(t)S(t)}{\eta _s}-\frac{\alpha _Ix_I(t)S(t)}{\eta _I}-\frac{\alpha _yy(t)S(t)}{\eta _y},\\ x_s^\prime (t)&=x_s(t)(-D_s+\alpha _sS(t))-\delta x_s(t)x_I(t)+\gamma x_I(t),\\ x_I^\prime (t)&=x_I(t)(-D_I+\alpha _IS(t))+\delta x_s(t)x_I(t)-\gamma x_I(t),\\ y^\prime (t)&=y(t)(-D_y+\alpha _yS(t)).\end{aligned} \] One species, \(x\), is susceptible to a viral disease, its population being divided into two subpopulations, susceptibles and infectives, whose densities at time \(t\) are denoted by \(x_S(t)\) and \(x_I(t)\), respectively. The other species, \(y\), is not susceptible to a virus attack. The concentration of the nutrient at time \(t\) is denoted by \(S(t)\). The virus is not modelled explicitly, assuming instead that the virus requires a host to replicate. Both the full model and the subsystem that results when the resistant species \(y\) is absent are analyzed, criteria for the global stability of the disease-free and the endemic states are obtained. Persistence criteria for both subpopulations \(x_S\) and \(x_I\), as well as for the resistant population \(y\) are obtained. Persistence occurs either in the form of convergence to an asymptotically stable steady state or in the form of sustained oscillations, disease-induced or competition-induced. It is observed that the full model is a source of rich dynamics, as it may have multiple attracting endemic steady states or shows oscillatory behavior involving Hopf, saddle-node and homoclinic bifurcations. / rank | |||
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Property / reviewed by | |||
Property / reviewed by: Paul Georgescu / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 34C60 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 34C23 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 92D25 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 93D30 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 93D20 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 34C37 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 34C05 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH DE Number | |||
Property / zbMATH DE Number: 6097175 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
SIS epidemic model | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: SIS epidemic model / rank | |||
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Hopf, homoclinic, and saddle-node bifurcations | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: Hopf, homoclinic, and saddle-node bifurcations / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
bi-stability and hysteresis effect | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: bi-stability and hysteresis effect / rank | |||
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Property / Wikidata QID | |||
Property / Wikidata QID: Q45365744 / rank | |||
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Property / describes a project that uses | |||
Property / describes a project that uses: Matlab / rank | |||
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Property / describes a project that uses: XPPAUT / rank | |||
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Property / MaRDI profile type | |||
Property / MaRDI profile type: MaRDI publication profile / rank | |||
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Property / full work available at URL | |||
Property / full work available at URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00285-011-0439-z / rank | |||
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Property / OpenAlex ID | |||
Property / OpenAlex ID: W2050061162 / rank | |||
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Property / cites work | |||
Property / cites work: Modeling and analysis of a marine bacteriophage infection with latency period / rank | |||
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Property / cites work: Q4811355 / rank | |||
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links / mardi / name | links / mardi / name | ||
Latest revision as of 19:55, 5 July 2024
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English | Competition in the presence of a virus in an aquatic system: an SIS model in the chemostat |
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Competition in the presence of a virus in an aquatic system: an SIS model in the chemostat (English)
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22 October 2012
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In this comprehensive paper, the authors discuss the dynamics of the following model, which involves two species that compete for nutrient in a chemostat in the presence of a virus, \[ \begin{aligned} S^\prime (t)&=(S^0-S(t))D-\frac{\alpha _sx_s(t)S(t)}{\eta _s}-\frac{\alpha _Ix_I(t)S(t)}{\eta _I}-\frac{\alpha _yy(t)S(t)}{\eta _y},\\ x_s^\prime (t)&=x_s(t)(-D_s+\alpha _sS(t))-\delta x_s(t)x_I(t)+\gamma x_I(t),\\ x_I^\prime (t)&=x_I(t)(-D_I+\alpha _IS(t))+\delta x_s(t)x_I(t)-\gamma x_I(t),\\ y^\prime (t)&=y(t)(-D_y+\alpha _yS(t)).\end{aligned} \] One species, \(x\), is susceptible to a viral disease, its population being divided into two subpopulations, susceptibles and infectives, whose densities at time \(t\) are denoted by \(x_S(t)\) and \(x_I(t)\), respectively. The other species, \(y\), is not susceptible to a virus attack. The concentration of the nutrient at time \(t\) is denoted by \(S(t)\). The virus is not modelled explicitly, assuming instead that the virus requires a host to replicate. Both the full model and the subsystem that results when the resistant species \(y\) is absent are analyzed, criteria for the global stability of the disease-free and the endemic states are obtained. Persistence criteria for both subpopulations \(x_S\) and \(x_I\), as well as for the resistant population \(y\) are obtained. Persistence occurs either in the form of convergence to an asymptotically stable steady state or in the form of sustained oscillations, disease-induced or competition-induced. It is observed that the full model is a source of rich dynamics, as it may have multiple attracting endemic steady states or shows oscillatory behavior involving Hopf, saddle-node and homoclinic bifurcations.
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SIS epidemic model
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Hopf, homoclinic, and saddle-node bifurcations
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bi-stability and hysteresis effect
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