Leibniz's syncategorematic infinitesimals (Q363509): Difference between revisions
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The author shows that Leibniz's mature interpretation of the calculus was fully in accord with the Archimedean axiom: infinitesimals stand for variable finite quantities that can be taken as small as desired (syncategorematic infinitesimals) (Section 2 of the paper). But the author explains much more than this well-known fact: He compares Leibniz's infinitesimals with those of Bell's smooth infinitesimal analysis (SIA) published in 1998. Hence, in Section 3, he gives a brief synopsis of SIA. Both notions of infinitesimals use non-punctiform infinitesimals and the resolution of curves into infinite-sided polygons. The Leibnizian polygonal representation of curves is closely related to Bell's principle of microstraightness. Yet, there are crucial differences. They are dealt with in Sections 4 and 5. To that end, the author applies these different notions to demonstrate some propositions of Newton's \textit{Principia}. In particular, he studies Leibniz's second-order differentials. Leibniz is entitled to them under the fiction that they are infinitely small quantities, too, provided an independent variable is identified. | |||
Property / review text: The author shows that Leibniz's mature interpretation of the calculus was fully in accord with the Archimedean axiom: infinitesimals stand for variable finite quantities that can be taken as small as desired (syncategorematic infinitesimals) (Section 2 of the paper). But the author explains much more than this well-known fact: He compares Leibniz's infinitesimals with those of Bell's smooth infinitesimal analysis (SIA) published in 1998. Hence, in Section 3, he gives a brief synopsis of SIA. Both notions of infinitesimals use non-punctiform infinitesimals and the resolution of curves into infinite-sided polygons. The Leibnizian polygonal representation of curves is closely related to Bell's principle of microstraightness. Yet, there are crucial differences. They are dealt with in Sections 4 and 5. To that end, the author applies these different notions to demonstrate some propositions of Newton's \textit{Principia}. In particular, he studies Leibniz's second-order differentials. Leibniz is entitled to them under the fiction that they are infinitely small quantities, too, provided an independent variable is identified. / rank | |||
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Property / reviewed by | |||
Property / reviewed by: Eberhard Knobloch / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 01A45 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 26-03 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 28-03 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH DE Number | |||
Property / zbMATH DE Number: 6203860 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
calculus | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: calculus / rank | |||
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Newton's \textit{Principia} | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: Newton's \textit{Principia} / rank | |||
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higher-order infinitesimals | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: higher-order infinitesimals / rank | |||
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smooth infinitesimal analysis | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: smooth infinitesimal analysis / rank | |||
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Property / MaRDI profile type | |||
Property / MaRDI profile type: MaRDI publication profile / rank | |||
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Property / full work available at URL | |||
Property / full work available at URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00407-013-0119-z / rank | |||
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Property / OpenAlex ID | |||
Property / OpenAlex ID: W2378809802 / rank | |||
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Property / cites work | |||
Property / cites work: Q4208003 / rank | |||
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Property / cites work: Q3136318 / rank | |||
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Property / cites work: Mathematical pluralism: The case of smooth infinitesimal analysis / rank | |||
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links / mardi / name | links / mardi / name | ||
Latest revision as of 20:22, 6 July 2024
scientific article
Language | Label | Description | Also known as |
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English | Leibniz's syncategorematic infinitesimals |
scientific article |
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Leibniz's syncategorematic infinitesimals (English)
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3 September 2013
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The author shows that Leibniz's mature interpretation of the calculus was fully in accord with the Archimedean axiom: infinitesimals stand for variable finite quantities that can be taken as small as desired (syncategorematic infinitesimals) (Section 2 of the paper). But the author explains much more than this well-known fact: He compares Leibniz's infinitesimals with those of Bell's smooth infinitesimal analysis (SIA) published in 1998. Hence, in Section 3, he gives a brief synopsis of SIA. Both notions of infinitesimals use non-punctiform infinitesimals and the resolution of curves into infinite-sided polygons. The Leibnizian polygonal representation of curves is closely related to Bell's principle of microstraightness. Yet, there are crucial differences. They are dealt with in Sections 4 and 5. To that end, the author applies these different notions to demonstrate some propositions of Newton's \textit{Principia}. In particular, he studies Leibniz's second-order differentials. Leibniz is entitled to them under the fiction that they are infinitely small quantities, too, provided an independent variable is identified.
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calculus
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Newton's \textit{Principia}
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higher-order infinitesimals
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smooth infinitesimal analysis
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