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In 2013, the authors introduced the notion of \(p\)-extension of rings [Contemporary Mathematics 609, 19--32 (2014; Zbl 1302.13012)]. An extension of rings \(R \hookrightarrow S\) is a \(p\)-extension if for each \(s\in S\) there is an \(r\in R\) such that \(sS = rS\). The extension \(R \hookrightarrow S\) is an associate \(p\)-extension if for each \(s\in S\) there are an \(r\in R\) and a unit \(u\) of \(S\) such that \(r = su\). In the present paper, for a subspace \(Y\) of a Tychonoff space \(X\), the authors consider the ring homomorphism \(\Psi : C(X) \rightarrow C(Y)\) induced by restriction. The authors say that \(Y\) is (associate) \(p\)-embedded in \(X\) if \(C(Y)\) is an (associate) \(p\)-extension of \(\Psi(C(X))\). If \(C^*(Y)\) is an (associate) \(p\)-extension of \(\Psi(C^*(X))\) then they say that \(Y\) is (associate) \(p^*\)-embedded in \(X\). The authors show that \(Y\) is \(C^*\)-embedded in \(X\) iff \(Y\) is \(p^*\)-embedded in \(X\) iff \(Y\) is associate \(p^*\)-embedded in \(X\). They also show that a \(C^*\)-embedded subspace of \(X\) is \(p\)-embedded and a \(p\)-embedded subspace of \(X\) is \(z\)-embedded; \(Y\) is called \(z\)-embedded in \(X\) if for any zero-set \(Z\) of \(Y\) there is a zero-set \(W\) of \(X\) such that \(W\cap Y = Z\). A point \(p\in X\) is called a \(C^*\)-point if \(X - \{p\}\) is \(C^*\)-embedded in \(X\). The authors study \(C^*\)-points and \(G_\delta\)-points of a linearly ordered space using the notion of \(p\)-embedding and \(z\)-embedding. The authors also raise a few open questions in their paper. | |||
Property / review text: In 2013, the authors introduced the notion of \(p\)-extension of rings [Contemporary Mathematics 609, 19--32 (2014; Zbl 1302.13012)]. An extension of rings \(R \hookrightarrow S\) is a \(p\)-extension if for each \(s\in S\) there is an \(r\in R\) such that \(sS = rS\). The extension \(R \hookrightarrow S\) is an associate \(p\)-extension if for each \(s\in S\) there are an \(r\in R\) and a unit \(u\) of \(S\) such that \(r = su\). In the present paper, for a subspace \(Y\) of a Tychonoff space \(X\), the authors consider the ring homomorphism \(\Psi : C(X) \rightarrow C(Y)\) induced by restriction. The authors say that \(Y\) is (associate) \(p\)-embedded in \(X\) if \(C(Y)\) is an (associate) \(p\)-extension of \(\Psi(C(X))\). If \(C^*(Y)\) is an (associate) \(p\)-extension of \(\Psi(C^*(X))\) then they say that \(Y\) is (associate) \(p^*\)-embedded in \(X\). The authors show that \(Y\) is \(C^*\)-embedded in \(X\) iff \(Y\) is \(p^*\)-embedded in \(X\) iff \(Y\) is associate \(p^*\)-embedded in \(X\). They also show that a \(C^*\)-embedded subspace of \(X\) is \(p\)-embedded and a \(p\)-embedded subspace of \(X\) is \(z\)-embedded; \(Y\) is called \(z\)-embedded in \(X\) if for any zero-set \(Z\) of \(Y\) there is a zero-set \(W\) of \(X\) such that \(W\cap Y = Z\). A point \(p\in X\) is called a \(C^*\)-point if \(X - \{p\}\) is \(C^*\)-embedded in \(X\). The authors study \(C^*\)-points and \(G_\delta\)-points of a linearly ordered space using the notion of \(p\)-embedding and \(z\)-embedding. The authors also raise a few open questions in their paper. / rank | |||
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Property / reviewed by | |||
Property / reviewed by: Swapan Kumar Ghosh / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 54C25 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 54C35 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 54F05 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 54C45 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH DE Number | |||
Property / zbMATH DE Number: 6241343 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
\(p\)-embedded | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: \(p\)-embedded / rank | |||
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associate \(p\)-embedded | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: associate \(p\)-embedded / rank | |||
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\(p^*\)-embedded | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: \(p^*\)-embedded / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
associate \(p^*\)-embedded | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: associate \(p^*\)-embedded / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
\(z\)-embedded | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: \(z\)-embedded / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
\(C^*\)-point | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: \(C^*\)-point / rank | |||
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Property / MaRDI profile type | |||
Property / MaRDI profile type: MaRDI publication profile / rank | |||
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Property / full work available at URL | |||
Property / full work available at URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.topol.2013.06.002 / rank | |||
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Property / OpenAlex ID | |||
Property / OpenAlex ID: W4206739963 / rank | |||
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Property / cites work | |||
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links / mardi / name | links / mardi / name | ||
Latest revision as of 05:02, 7 July 2024
scientific article
Language | Label | Description | Also known as |
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English | \(p\)-embeddings |
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\(p\)-embeddings (English)
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20 December 2013
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In 2013, the authors introduced the notion of \(p\)-extension of rings [Contemporary Mathematics 609, 19--32 (2014; Zbl 1302.13012)]. An extension of rings \(R \hookrightarrow S\) is a \(p\)-extension if for each \(s\in S\) there is an \(r\in R\) such that \(sS = rS\). The extension \(R \hookrightarrow S\) is an associate \(p\)-extension if for each \(s\in S\) there are an \(r\in R\) and a unit \(u\) of \(S\) such that \(r = su\). In the present paper, for a subspace \(Y\) of a Tychonoff space \(X\), the authors consider the ring homomorphism \(\Psi : C(X) \rightarrow C(Y)\) induced by restriction. The authors say that \(Y\) is (associate) \(p\)-embedded in \(X\) if \(C(Y)\) is an (associate) \(p\)-extension of \(\Psi(C(X))\). If \(C^*(Y)\) is an (associate) \(p\)-extension of \(\Psi(C^*(X))\) then they say that \(Y\) is (associate) \(p^*\)-embedded in \(X\). The authors show that \(Y\) is \(C^*\)-embedded in \(X\) iff \(Y\) is \(p^*\)-embedded in \(X\) iff \(Y\) is associate \(p^*\)-embedded in \(X\). They also show that a \(C^*\)-embedded subspace of \(X\) is \(p\)-embedded and a \(p\)-embedded subspace of \(X\) is \(z\)-embedded; \(Y\) is called \(z\)-embedded in \(X\) if for any zero-set \(Z\) of \(Y\) there is a zero-set \(W\) of \(X\) such that \(W\cap Y = Z\). A point \(p\in X\) is called a \(C^*\)-point if \(X - \{p\}\) is \(C^*\)-embedded in \(X\). The authors study \(C^*\)-points and \(G_\delta\)-points of a linearly ordered space using the notion of \(p\)-embedding and \(z\)-embedding. The authors also raise a few open questions in their paper.
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\(p\)-embedded
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associate \(p\)-embedded
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\(p^*\)-embedded
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associate \(p^*\)-embedded
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\(z\)-embedded
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\(C^*\)-point
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