Voevodsky's motives and Weil reciprocity (Q2016422): Difference between revisions

\textit{M. Somekawa} [K-Theory 4, No. 2, 105--119 (1990; Zbl 0721.14003)] defined \(K\)-groups \(K(k;G_1,\dots,G_n)\), where \(G_1,\dots, G_n\) are semi-abelian varieties over the field \(k\), and stated that, in the conjectured abelian category \({\mathcal M}{\mathcal M}\) of mixed motives over \(k\), there should be an isomorphism of the form \[ K(k; G_1,\dots, G_n)\simeq \text{Ext}^n_{{\mathcal M}{\mathcal M}}(\mathbb{Z},G_1[-1]\otimes\cdots\otimes G_n[-1]), \] where \(G_1[-1],\dots, G_n[-1]\) are the corresponding 1-motives. In this paper the authors prove a ``real'' isomorphism from a group, which is a generalization of \(K(k;G_1,\dots, G_n)\), and an Hom in the existing category \({\mathbf D}{\mathbf M}^{\text{eff}}_-\), defined by Voevodsky, of effective motivic complexes. More precisely \[ k(k,{\mathcal F}_1,\dots,{\mathcal F}_n)\simeq\text{Hom}_{{\mathbf D}{\mathbf M}^{\text{eff}_-}}(\mathbb{Z},{\mathcal F}_1[0],\dots,{\mathcal F}-n[0]), \] where \({\mathcal F}_1,\dots,{\mathcal F}_n\) are homotopy invariant sheaves with transfers. In the case \({\mathcal F}_1={\mathcal F}_2=\cdots={\mathcal F}_n= {\mathbf G}_m\) the left-hand side is isomorphic to the usual Milnor \(K\)-group \(K^M_n(k)\), while the right-hand side is motivic cohomology. Therefore, for a perfect field \(k\), the above formula yields the Suslin-Voevodsky isomorphism for motivic cohomology \(K^M_n(k)\simeq H^n_M(k,\mathbb{Z}(n))\). The above result has the following application to algebraic cycles Theorem 1. Let \(X_1,\dots, X_n\) be quasi-projective schemes over a field \(k\) of characteristic 0 and let \(X= X_1\times X_2\times\cdots\times X_n\). For every \(r\geq 0\) there is an isomorphism \[ K(k;\underline{\mathrm{CH}}_0(X_1,\dots, \underline{\mathrm{CH}}_0(X_n),\,{\mathbf G}_M,\dots,{\mathbf G}_M)\simeq \mathrm{CH}_{-r}(X,r)), \] where \(\underline{\mathrm{CH}}_0(X_i)\), for \(1\leq i\leq n\), are the homotopy invariant Nisnevich sheaves with transvers \(U\to \mathrm{CH}_0(X_i\times_k k(U))\) and \(\mathrm{CH}_i(X,j)\), for \(i,j\in\mathbb{Z}\), are Bloch's higher Chow groups. Special cases of Theorem 1 were previously known, when the \(X_i\)'s are smooth projective and \(r= 0\) or \(n=1\).