The Michaelis-Menten-Stueckelberg theorem (Q400860): Difference between revisions
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Property / author: H. S. Yoon / rank | |||
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Summary: We study chemical reactions with complex mechanisms under two assumptions: (i) intermediates are present in small amounts (this is the quasi-steady-state hypothesis or QSS) and (ii) they are in equilibrium relations with substrates (this is the quasiequilibrium hypothesis or QE). Under these assumptions, we prove the generalized mass action law together with the basic relations between kinetic factors, which are sufficient for the positivity of the entropy production but hold even without microreversibility, when the detailed balance is not applicable. Even though QE and QSS produce useful approximations by themselves, only the combination of these assumptions can render the possibility beyond the ``rarefied gas'' limit or the ``molecular chaos'' hypotheses. We do not use any a priori form of the kinetic law for the chemical reactions and describe their equilibria by thermodynamic relations. The transformations of the intermediate compounds can be described by the Markov kinetics because of their low density (\textit{low density of elementary events}). This combination of assumptions was introduced by Michaelis and Menten in 1913. In 1952, Stueckelberg used the same assumptions for the gas kinetics and produced the remarkable semi-detailed balance relations between collision rates in the Boltzmann equation that are weaker than the detailed balance conditions but are still sufficient for the Boltzmann \(H\)-theorem to be valid. Our results are obtained within the Michaelis-Menten-Stueckelbeg conceptual framework. | |||
Property / review text: Summary: We study chemical reactions with complex mechanisms under two assumptions: (i) intermediates are present in small amounts (this is the quasi-steady-state hypothesis or QSS) and (ii) they are in equilibrium relations with substrates (this is the quasiequilibrium hypothesis or QE). Under these assumptions, we prove the generalized mass action law together with the basic relations between kinetic factors, which are sufficient for the positivity of the entropy production but hold even without microreversibility, when the detailed balance is not applicable. Even though QE and QSS produce useful approximations by themselves, only the combination of these assumptions can render the possibility beyond the ``rarefied gas'' limit or the ``molecular chaos'' hypotheses. We do not use any a priori form of the kinetic law for the chemical reactions and describe their equilibria by thermodynamic relations. The transformations of the intermediate compounds can be described by the Markov kinetics because of their low density (\textit{low density of elementary events}). This combination of assumptions was introduced by Michaelis and Menten in 1913. In 1952, Stueckelberg used the same assumptions for the gas kinetics and produced the remarkable semi-detailed balance relations between collision rates in the Boltzmann equation that are weaker than the detailed balance conditions but are still sufficient for the Boltzmann \(H\)-theorem to be valid. Our results are obtained within the Michaelis-Menten-Stueckelbeg conceptual framework. / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 92E20 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH DE Number | |||
Property / zbMATH DE Number: 6334236 / rank | |||
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chemical kinetics | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: chemical kinetics / rank | |||
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Lyapunov function | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: Lyapunov function / rank | |||
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entropy | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: entropy / rank | |||
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quasiequilibrium | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: quasiequilibrium / rank | |||
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detailed balance | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: detailed balance / rank | |||
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complex balance | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: complex balance / rank | |||
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Property / Wikidata QID | |||
Property / Wikidata QID: Q57384858 / rank | |||
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Property / MaRDI profile type | |||
Property / MaRDI profile type: MaRDI publication profile / rank | |||
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Property / OpenAlex ID | |||
Property / OpenAlex ID: W3124481478 / rank | |||
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Property / arXiv ID | |||
Property / arXiv ID: 1008.3296 / rank | |||
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Property / cites work | |||
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Latest revision as of 23:06, 8 July 2024
scientific article
Language | Label | Description | Also known as |
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English | The Michaelis-Menten-Stueckelberg theorem |
scientific article |
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The Michaelis-Menten-Stueckelberg theorem (English)
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26 August 2014
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Summary: We study chemical reactions with complex mechanisms under two assumptions: (i) intermediates are present in small amounts (this is the quasi-steady-state hypothesis or QSS) and (ii) they are in equilibrium relations with substrates (this is the quasiequilibrium hypothesis or QE). Under these assumptions, we prove the generalized mass action law together with the basic relations between kinetic factors, which are sufficient for the positivity of the entropy production but hold even without microreversibility, when the detailed balance is not applicable. Even though QE and QSS produce useful approximations by themselves, only the combination of these assumptions can render the possibility beyond the ``rarefied gas'' limit or the ``molecular chaos'' hypotheses. We do not use any a priori form of the kinetic law for the chemical reactions and describe their equilibria by thermodynamic relations. The transformations of the intermediate compounds can be described by the Markov kinetics because of their low density (\textit{low density of elementary events}). This combination of assumptions was introduced by Michaelis and Menten in 1913. In 1952, Stueckelberg used the same assumptions for the gas kinetics and produced the remarkable semi-detailed balance relations between collision rates in the Boltzmann equation that are weaker than the detailed balance conditions but are still sufficient for the Boltzmann \(H\)-theorem to be valid. Our results are obtained within the Michaelis-Menten-Stueckelbeg conceptual framework.
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chemical kinetics
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Lyapunov function
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entropy
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quasiequilibrium
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detailed balance
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complex balance
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