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On \(\delta \)-derivations of Lie algebras and superalgebras
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scientific article
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5860501
Property / title
 
On \(\delta \)-derivations of Lie algebras and superalgebras (English)
Property / title: On \(\delta \)-derivations of Lie algebras and superalgebras (English) / rank
 
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Property / zbMATH Open document ID
 
Property / zbMATH Open document ID: 1218.17011 / rank
 
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Property / DOI
 
Property / DOI: 10.1016/j.jalgebra.2010.09.032 / rank
 
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Property / publication date
 
4 March 2011
Timestamp+2011-03-04T00:00:00Z
Timezone+00:00
CalendarGregorian
Precision1 day
Before0
After0
Property / publication date: 4 March 2011 / rank
 
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Property / zbMATH DE Number
 
Property / zbMATH DE Number: 5860501 / rank
 
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Property / Wikidata QID
 
Property / Wikidata QID: Q115351235 / rank
 
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Property / OpenAlex ID
 
Property / OpenAlex ID: W2082382671 / rank
 
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Property / OpenAlex ID
 
Property / OpenAlex ID: W2085484777 / rank
 
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Property / arXiv ID
 
Property / arXiv ID: 0907.2034 / rank
 
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Property / review text
 
A linear map \(D:L \to L\) over a Lie algebra \(L\) is called a \(\delta\)-derivation if \(D([x,y])=\delta[D(x),y]+\delta[x,D(y)]\) for any \(x,y \in L\) and where \(\delta\) is a fixed element in the base field \(\mathbb{K}.\) As examples we have the \(1\)-derivations which agree with the ordinary derivations, the elements of the centroid are \(\frac{1}{2}\)-derivations and the the maps sending commutators to zero are \(0\)-derivations. These examples are known as \textit{trivial} \(\delta\)-derivations. In the paper under review the author studies \(\delta\)-derivations from different points of view. After an introductory section where the notation and conventions are also stated (here we note that the base field is of characteristic distinct from 2 and 3), in the first and second sections current Lie algebras and Zassenhaus algebras are considered, respectively. A current Lie algebra is a Lie algebra of the form \(L\otimes A\) obtained by tensoring a Lie algebra \(L\) with an associative commutative algebra \(A\) where the product is given by \([x \otimes a, y \otimes b]=[x,y] \otimes ab\) for any \(x,y \in L\) and any \(a,b \in A\). If furthermore either \(L=[L,L]\) or is centerless, \(A\) has a unit, either \(L\) or \(A\) is finite-dimensional and \(\delta \neq 0,1\), then the author shows that the set of \(\delta\)-derivations of \(L\otimes A\) (a linear space) is isomorphic to the set of \(\delta\)-derivations of \(L\) tensorized with \(A\). In the case of the Zassenhaus algebra the set of its \(\frac{1}{2}\)-derivations is computed, becoming an example of a Lie algebra with \(\frac{1}{2}\)-derivations which are divisors of zero. This gives us a negative answer to a question posed in [\textit{V. T. Filippov}, ``On \(\delta\)-derivations of prime Lie algebras'', Dokl. Math. 59, No. 1, 79--80 (1999; Zbl 0977.17015)]. In the third section an interesting connection of the theory of \(\delta\)-derivations with the one of gradings of Lie algebras appears which allows the author to give a systematic construction of examples of gradings of Lie algebras which are non-semigroup gradings, being an important topic in the theory of gradings on Lie algebras. In the fourth section the author makes use of the Grassmann envelope to get results about \(\delta\)-(super)derivations of Lie superalgebras from the corresponding result about Lie algebras. Finally, in the last and fifth section, some directions for future investigation in this field are suggested. See also the Erratum in [J. Algebra 410, 545--546 (2014; Zbl 1371.17016)].
Property / review text: A linear map \(D:L \to L\) over a Lie algebra \(L\) is called a \(\delta\)-derivation if \(D([x,y])=\delta[D(x),y]+\delta[x,D(y)]\) for any \(x,y \in L\) and where \(\delta\) is a fixed element in the base field \(\mathbb{K}.\) As examples we have the \(1\)-derivations which agree with the ordinary derivations, the elements of the centroid are \(\frac{1}{2}\)-derivations and the the maps sending commutators to zero are \(0\)-derivations. These examples are known as \textit{trivial} \(\delta\)-derivations. In the paper under review the author studies \(\delta\)-derivations from different points of view. After an introductory section where the notation and conventions are also stated (here we note that the base field is of characteristic distinct from 2 and 3), in the first and second sections current Lie algebras and Zassenhaus algebras are considered, respectively. A current Lie algebra is a Lie algebra of the form \(L\otimes A\) obtained by tensoring a Lie algebra \(L\) with an associative commutative algebra \(A\) where the product is given by \([x \otimes a, y \otimes b]=[x,y] \otimes ab\) for any \(x,y \in L\) and any \(a,b \in A\). If furthermore either \(L=[L,L]\) or is centerless, \(A\) has a unit, either \(L\) or \(A\) is finite-dimensional and \(\delta \neq 0,1\), then the author shows that the set of \(\delta\)-derivations of \(L\otimes A\) (a linear space) is isomorphic to the set of \(\delta\)-derivations of \(L\) tensorized with \(A\). In the case of the Zassenhaus algebra the set of its \(\frac{1}{2}\)-derivations is computed, becoming an example of a Lie algebra with \(\frac{1}{2}\)-derivations which are divisors of zero. This gives us a negative answer to a question posed in [\textit{V. T. Filippov}, ``On \(\delta\)-derivations of prime Lie algebras'', Dokl. Math. 59, No. 1, 79--80 (1999; Zbl 0977.17015)]. In the third section an interesting connection of the theory of \(\delta\)-derivations with the one of gradings of Lie algebras appears which allows the author to give a systematic construction of examples of gradings of Lie algebras which are non-semigroup gradings, being an important topic in the theory of gradings on Lie algebras. In the fourth section the author makes use of the Grassmann envelope to get results about \(\delta\)-(super)derivations of Lie superalgebras from the corresponding result about Lie algebras. Finally, in the last and fifth section, some directions for future investigation in this field are suggested. See also the Erratum in [J. Algebra 410, 545--546 (2014; Zbl 1371.17016)]. / rank
 
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Property / reviewed by
 
Property / reviewed by: Antonio Jesús Calderón Martín / rank
 
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Property / zbMATH Keywords
 
\(\delta\)-derivation
Property / zbMATH Keywords: \(\delta\)-derivation / rank
 
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Property / zbMATH Keywords
 
Witt algebra
Property / zbMATH Keywords: Witt algebra / rank
 
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Property / zbMATH Keywords
 
current Lie algebra
Property / zbMATH Keywords: current Lie algebra / rank
 
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Property / zbMATH Keywords
 
non-semigroup grading
Property / zbMATH Keywords: non-semigroup grading / rank
 
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Property / zbMATH Keywords
 
Grassmann envelope
Property / zbMATH Keywords: Grassmann envelope / rank
 
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Latest revision as of 22:44, 8 July 2024

scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5860501
  • On \(\delta \)-derivations of Lie algebras and superalgebras
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English
Erratum to ``On \(\delta\)-derivations of Lie algebras and superalgebras''
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5860501
  • On \(\delta \)-derivations of Lie algebras and superalgebras

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Erratum to ``On \(\delta\)-derivations of Lie algebras and superalgebras'' (English)
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On \(\delta \)-derivations of Lie algebras and superalgebras (English)
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29 August 2014
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4 March 2011
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A linear map \(D:L \to L\) over a Lie algebra \(L\) is called a \(\delta\)-derivation if \(D([x,y])=\delta[D(x),y]+\delta[x,D(y)]\) for any \(x,y \in L\) and where \(\delta\) is a fixed element in the base field \(\mathbb{K}.\) As examples we have the \(1\)-derivations which agree with the ordinary derivations, the elements of the centroid are \(\frac{1}{2}\)-derivations and the the maps sending commutators to zero are \(0\)-derivations. These examples are known as \textit{trivial} \(\delta\)-derivations. In the paper under review the author studies \(\delta\)-derivations from different points of view. After an introductory section where the notation and conventions are also stated (here we note that the base field is of characteristic distinct from 2 and 3), in the first and second sections current Lie algebras and Zassenhaus algebras are considered, respectively. A current Lie algebra is a Lie algebra of the form \(L\otimes A\) obtained by tensoring a Lie algebra \(L\) with an associative commutative algebra \(A\) where the product is given by \([x \otimes a, y \otimes b]=[x,y] \otimes ab\) for any \(x,y \in L\) and any \(a,b \in A\). If furthermore either \(L=[L,L]\) or is centerless, \(A\) has a unit, either \(L\) or \(A\) is finite-dimensional and \(\delta \neq 0,1\), then the author shows that the set of \(\delta\)-derivations of \(L\otimes A\) (a linear space) is isomorphic to the set of \(\delta\)-derivations of \(L\) tensorized with \(A\). In the case of the Zassenhaus algebra the set of its \(\frac{1}{2}\)-derivations is computed, becoming an example of a Lie algebra with \(\frac{1}{2}\)-derivations which are divisors of zero. This gives us a negative answer to a question posed in [\textit{V. T. Filippov}, ``On \(\delta\)-derivations of prime Lie algebras'', Dokl. Math. 59, No. 1, 79--80 (1999; Zbl 0977.17015)]. In the third section an interesting connection of the theory of \(\delta\)-derivations with the one of gradings of Lie algebras appears which allows the author to give a systematic construction of examples of gradings of Lie algebras which are non-semigroup gradings, being an important topic in the theory of gradings on Lie algebras. In the fourth section the author makes use of the Grassmann envelope to get results about \(\delta\)-(super)derivations of Lie superalgebras from the corresponding result about Lie algebras. Finally, in the last and fifth section, some directions for future investigation in this field are suggested. See also the Erratum in [J. Algebra 410, 545--546 (2014; Zbl 1371.17016)].
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\(\delta\)-derivation
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Witt algebra
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current Lie algebra
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non-semigroup grading
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Grassmann envelope
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