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Let \({\mathcal B}(H)\) be the Banach algebra of all bounded linear operators on a complex Hilbert space \(H\). For \(n\)-tuples \(\bar{A}=(A_1, \dots, A_n)\) and \(\bar{B}=(B_1, \dots, B_n)\) of operators in \({\mathcal B}(H)\), an elementary operator \(R_{\bar{A},\bar{B}}\) on \({\mathcal B}(H)\) is defined by \(R_{\bar{A},\bar{B}}(X)=\sum_{i=1}^{n}A_i X B_i\) \((X\in {\mathcal B}(H))\). It is clear that \(R_{\bar{A},\bar{B}}\) is bounded. Moreover, if \((J, \| \cdot \|_J)\) is a norm ideal in \({\mathcal B}(H)\), then the restriction \(R_{J,\bar{A},\bar{B}}\) of \(R_{\bar{A},\bar{B}}\) to \(J\) is a bounded linear operator. A special type of elementary operators are multiplication operators \(M_{A,B}\). Here, \(A, B \in {\mathcal B}(H)\) are given and \(M_{A,B}(X)=AXB\) for every \(X\in {\mathcal B}(H)\). The norm problem of an elementary operator \(R_{J,\bar{A},\bar{B}}\) consists in finding a formula which describes the norm of \(R_{J,\bar{A},\bar{B}}\) in terms of its coefficients. For \(J={\mathcal B}(H)\), this problem was solved by \textit{R. M. Timoney} [J. Oper. Theory 57, No. 1, 121--145 (2007; Zbl 1150.47025)]. However, the problem of evaluating the norm of \(R_{\bar{A},\bar{B}}\) when it is restricted to a given norm ideal is still open, and the known results concern only very special cases of elementary operators. An elementary operator \(R_{\bar{A},\bar{B}}\) is said to be \(S\)-universal if the norm of \(R_{J, \bar{A},\bar{B}}\) is independent of the choice of the ideal \(J\). This paper concerns norm equalities for the restriction of an elementary operator to a uniform norm ideal. First the author proves some general upper and lower estimates for the norm of the elementary operator \(R_{J, \bar{A},\bar{B}}\) for a given norm ideal \(J\). Examples of elementary operators, other than derivations, which are \(S\)-universal are provided. In the second part of the paper, sums of two multiplication operators are considered. Equivalent conditions for \(\| M_{J, A,b}+M_{J, C, D}\|=\| A\| \| B\|+\| C\| \| D\|\), where \(A, B, C, D \in {\mathcal B}(H)\), are given. In the end, S-universal generalized derivations are characterized. | |||
Property / review text: Let \({\mathcal B}(H)\) be the Banach algebra of all bounded linear operators on a complex Hilbert space \(H\). For \(n\)-tuples \(\bar{A}=(A_1, \dots, A_n)\) and \(\bar{B}=(B_1, \dots, B_n)\) of operators in \({\mathcal B}(H)\), an elementary operator \(R_{\bar{A},\bar{B}}\) on \({\mathcal B}(H)\) is defined by \(R_{\bar{A},\bar{B}}(X)=\sum_{i=1}^{n}A_i X B_i\) \((X\in {\mathcal B}(H))\). It is clear that \(R_{\bar{A},\bar{B}}\) is bounded. Moreover, if \((J, \| \cdot \|_J)\) is a norm ideal in \({\mathcal B}(H)\), then the restriction \(R_{J,\bar{A},\bar{B}}\) of \(R_{\bar{A},\bar{B}}\) to \(J\) is a bounded linear operator. A special type of elementary operators are multiplication operators \(M_{A,B}\). Here, \(A, B \in {\mathcal B}(H)\) are given and \(M_{A,B}(X)=AXB\) for every \(X\in {\mathcal B}(H)\). The norm problem of an elementary operator \(R_{J,\bar{A},\bar{B}}\) consists in finding a formula which describes the norm of \(R_{J,\bar{A},\bar{B}}\) in terms of its coefficients. For \(J={\mathcal B}(H)\), this problem was solved by \textit{R. M. Timoney} [J. Oper. Theory 57, No. 1, 121--145 (2007; Zbl 1150.47025)]. However, the problem of evaluating the norm of \(R_{\bar{A},\bar{B}}\) when it is restricted to a given norm ideal is still open, and the known results concern only very special cases of elementary operators. An elementary operator \(R_{\bar{A},\bar{B}}\) is said to be \(S\)-universal if the norm of \(R_{J, \bar{A},\bar{B}}\) is independent of the choice of the ideal \(J\). This paper concerns norm equalities for the restriction of an elementary operator to a uniform norm ideal. First the author proves some general upper and lower estimates for the norm of the elementary operator \(R_{J, \bar{A},\bar{B}}\) for a given norm ideal \(J\). Examples of elementary operators, other than derivations, which are \(S\)-universal are provided. In the second part of the paper, sums of two multiplication operators are considered. Equivalent conditions for \(\| M_{J, A,b}+M_{J, C, D}\|=\| A\| \| B\|+\| C\| \| D\|\), where \(A, B, C, D \in {\mathcal B}(H)\), are given. In the end, S-universal generalized derivations are characterized. / rank | |||
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Property / reviewed by | |||
Property / reviewed by: Cristina Diogo / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 47B47 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 47A12 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 47A30 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH DE Number | |||
Property / zbMATH DE Number: 6621034 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
norm | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: norm / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
elementary operators | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: elementary operators / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
norm ideals | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: norm ideals / rank | |||
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numerical range | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: numerical range / rank | |||
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Property / MaRDI profile type | |||
Property / MaRDI profile type: MaRDI publication profile / rank | |||
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Property / full work available at URL | |||
Property / full work available at URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.laa.2016.06.009 / rank | |||
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Property / OpenAlex ID | |||
Property / OpenAlex ID: W2419554783 / rank | |||
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Property / cites work | |||
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links / mardi / name | links / mardi / name | ||
Latest revision as of 12:44, 12 July 2024
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English | On the \(S\)-universal elementary operators |
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On the \(S\)-universal elementary operators (English)
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31 August 2016
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Let \({\mathcal B}(H)\) be the Banach algebra of all bounded linear operators on a complex Hilbert space \(H\). For \(n\)-tuples \(\bar{A}=(A_1, \dots, A_n)\) and \(\bar{B}=(B_1, \dots, B_n)\) of operators in \({\mathcal B}(H)\), an elementary operator \(R_{\bar{A},\bar{B}}\) on \({\mathcal B}(H)\) is defined by \(R_{\bar{A},\bar{B}}(X)=\sum_{i=1}^{n}A_i X B_i\) \((X\in {\mathcal B}(H))\). It is clear that \(R_{\bar{A},\bar{B}}\) is bounded. Moreover, if \((J, \| \cdot \|_J)\) is a norm ideal in \({\mathcal B}(H)\), then the restriction \(R_{J,\bar{A},\bar{B}}\) of \(R_{\bar{A},\bar{B}}\) to \(J\) is a bounded linear operator. A special type of elementary operators are multiplication operators \(M_{A,B}\). Here, \(A, B \in {\mathcal B}(H)\) are given and \(M_{A,B}(X)=AXB\) for every \(X\in {\mathcal B}(H)\). The norm problem of an elementary operator \(R_{J,\bar{A},\bar{B}}\) consists in finding a formula which describes the norm of \(R_{J,\bar{A},\bar{B}}\) in terms of its coefficients. For \(J={\mathcal B}(H)\), this problem was solved by \textit{R. M. Timoney} [J. Oper. Theory 57, No. 1, 121--145 (2007; Zbl 1150.47025)]. However, the problem of evaluating the norm of \(R_{\bar{A},\bar{B}}\) when it is restricted to a given norm ideal is still open, and the known results concern only very special cases of elementary operators. An elementary operator \(R_{\bar{A},\bar{B}}\) is said to be \(S\)-universal if the norm of \(R_{J, \bar{A},\bar{B}}\) is independent of the choice of the ideal \(J\). This paper concerns norm equalities for the restriction of an elementary operator to a uniform norm ideal. First the author proves some general upper and lower estimates for the norm of the elementary operator \(R_{J, \bar{A},\bar{B}}\) for a given norm ideal \(J\). Examples of elementary operators, other than derivations, which are \(S\)-universal are provided. In the second part of the paper, sums of two multiplication operators are considered. Equivalent conditions for \(\| M_{J, A,b}+M_{J, C, D}\|=\| A\| \| B\|+\| C\| \| D\|\), where \(A, B, C, D \in {\mathcal B}(H)\), are given. In the end, S-universal generalized derivations are characterized.
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norm
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elementary operators
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norm ideals
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numerical range
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