An entire solution of a bistable parabolic equation on \(\mathbb{R}\) with two colliding pulses (Q504642): Difference between revisions
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Property / author: Hiroshi Matano / rank | |||
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Property / author: Peter Poláčik / rank | |||
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The authors are concerned with the study of the parabolic equation \[ u_t=u_{xx}+f(u), \quad x\in {\mathbb R}, \, t\in {\mathbb R}.\eqno{(*)} \] The function \(f\in C^1({\mathbb R})\) satisfies: there exist \(\gamma>\beta>0\) such that \(f(0)=f(\beta)=f(\gamma)=0\), \(f'(0)<0\), \(f'(\beta)>0\), \(f'(\gamma)<0\), \(f<0\) in \((0,\beta)\), \(f>0\) in \((\beta,\gamma)\) and \(\int_0^\gamma f(s)ds>0\). The main result of the paper reads as follows. There exists a solution \(U\) of (*) with the following properties: (i) \(0<U(\cdot,t)<\gamma\), \(U(\cdot,t)\in C_0({\mathbb R})\) and \(U(\cdot,t)\) is even, for all \(t\in {\mathbb R}\), (ii) For each \(t<0\), \(U(\cdot,t)\) has exactly three critical points, precisely two global maximum points and one local minimum point at \(x=0\). For all sufficiently large \(t>0\), \(x=0\) is the unique critical point of \(U(\cdot,t)\) and it is the global maximum point of \(U(\cdot,t)\), (iii) \(\lim_{t\to \infty}\|U(\cdot,t)-\phi\|_{L^\infty({\mathbb R})}=0\), where \(\phi\) satisfies \(\phi_{xx}+f(\phi)=0\) in \({\mathbb R}\) and \(\phi'(0)=0\), (iv) There exists a \(C^1\) function \(\zeta\in C^1(-\infty,0)\) such that \(\zeta(t)\to \infty\), \(\zeta'(t)\to 0\) as \(t\to -\infty\) and \[ \lim_{t\to -\infty}\|U(\cdot,t)-\phi(\cdot-\zeta(t))-\phi(\cdot+\zeta(t))\|_{L^\infty({\mathbb R})}=0. \] | |||
Property / review text: The authors are concerned with the study of the parabolic equation \[ u_t=u_{xx}+f(u), \quad x\in {\mathbb R}, \, t\in {\mathbb R}.\eqno{(*)} \] The function \(f\in C^1({\mathbb R})\) satisfies: there exist \(\gamma>\beta>0\) such that \(f(0)=f(\beta)=f(\gamma)=0\), \(f'(0)<0\), \(f'(\beta)>0\), \(f'(\gamma)<0\), \(f<0\) in \((0,\beta)\), \(f>0\) in \((\beta,\gamma)\) and \(\int_0^\gamma f(s)ds>0\). The main result of the paper reads as follows. There exists a solution \(U\) of (*) with the following properties: (i) \(0<U(\cdot,t)<\gamma\), \(U(\cdot,t)\in C_0({\mathbb R})\) and \(U(\cdot,t)\) is even, for all \(t\in {\mathbb R}\), (ii) For each \(t<0\), \(U(\cdot,t)\) has exactly three critical points, precisely two global maximum points and one local minimum point at \(x=0\). For all sufficiently large \(t>0\), \(x=0\) is the unique critical point of \(U(\cdot,t)\) and it is the global maximum point of \(U(\cdot,t)\), (iii) \(\lim_{t\to \infty}\|U(\cdot,t)-\phi\|_{L^\infty({\mathbb R})}=0\), where \(\phi\) satisfies \(\phi_{xx}+f(\phi)=0\) in \({\mathbb R}\) and \(\phi'(0)=0\), (iv) There exists a \(C^1\) function \(\zeta\in C^1(-\infty,0)\) such that \(\zeta(t)\to \infty\), \(\zeta'(t)\to 0\) as \(t\to -\infty\) and \[ \lim_{t\to -\infty}\|U(\cdot,t)-\phi(\cdot-\zeta(t))-\phi(\cdot+\zeta(t))\|_{L^\infty({\mathbb R})}=0. \] / rank | |||
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Property / reviewed by | |||
Property / reviewed by: Marius Ghergu / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 35K15 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 35B08 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 35B05 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH DE Number | |||
Property / zbMATH DE Number: 6675456 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
parabolic equations on \(\mathbb{R}\) | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: parabolic equations on \(\mathbb{R}\) / rank | |||
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entire solutions | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: entire solutions / rank | |||
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slowly moving pulses | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: slowly moving pulses / rank | |||
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threshold solutions | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: threshold solutions / rank | |||
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Property / author | |||
Property / author: Hiroshi Matano / rank | |||
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Property / author | |||
Property / author: Peter Poláčik / rank | |||
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Property / MaRDI profile type | |||
Property / MaRDI profile type: MaRDI publication profile / rank | |||
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Property / full work available at URL | |||
Property / full work available at URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfa.2016.11.006 / rank | |||
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Property / OpenAlex ID | |||
Property / OpenAlex ID: W2554034365 / rank | |||
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Property / cites work | |||
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Latest revision as of 08:08, 13 July 2024
scientific article
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English | An entire solution of a bistable parabolic equation on \(\mathbb{R}\) with two colliding pulses |
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An entire solution of a bistable parabolic equation on \(\mathbb{R}\) with two colliding pulses (English)
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17 January 2017
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The authors are concerned with the study of the parabolic equation \[ u_t=u_{xx}+f(u), \quad x\in {\mathbb R}, \, t\in {\mathbb R}.\eqno{(*)} \] The function \(f\in C^1({\mathbb R})\) satisfies: there exist \(\gamma>\beta>0\) such that \(f(0)=f(\beta)=f(\gamma)=0\), \(f'(0)<0\), \(f'(\beta)>0\), \(f'(\gamma)<0\), \(f<0\) in \((0,\beta)\), \(f>0\) in \((\beta,\gamma)\) and \(\int_0^\gamma f(s)ds>0\). The main result of the paper reads as follows. There exists a solution \(U\) of (*) with the following properties: (i) \(0<U(\cdot,t)<\gamma\), \(U(\cdot,t)\in C_0({\mathbb R})\) and \(U(\cdot,t)\) is even, for all \(t\in {\mathbb R}\), (ii) For each \(t<0\), \(U(\cdot,t)\) has exactly three critical points, precisely two global maximum points and one local minimum point at \(x=0\). For all sufficiently large \(t>0\), \(x=0\) is the unique critical point of \(U(\cdot,t)\) and it is the global maximum point of \(U(\cdot,t)\), (iii) \(\lim_{t\to \infty}\|U(\cdot,t)-\phi\|_{L^\infty({\mathbb R})}=0\), where \(\phi\) satisfies \(\phi_{xx}+f(\phi)=0\) in \({\mathbb R}\) and \(\phi'(0)=0\), (iv) There exists a \(C^1\) function \(\zeta\in C^1(-\infty,0)\) such that \(\zeta(t)\to \infty\), \(\zeta'(t)\to 0\) as \(t\to -\infty\) and \[ \lim_{t\to -\infty}\|U(\cdot,t)-\phi(\cdot-\zeta(t))-\phi(\cdot+\zeta(t))\|_{L^\infty({\mathbb R})}=0. \]
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parabolic equations on \(\mathbb{R}\)
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entire solutions
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slowly moving pulses
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threshold solutions
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