Refuge versus dispersion in the logistic equation (Q515515): Difference between revisions
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Property / author: Willian Cintra / rank | |||
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Property / author: Willian Cintra / rank | |||
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The authors consider a logistic equation with nonlinear diffusion arising in population dynamics written as \(-\Delta (u+a(x)u^{r})=\lambda u-b(x)u^{p}\) posed in a smooth and bounded domain in \(\mathbb{R}^{2}\), \(N\geq 1\). Homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions \(u=0\) are imposed on \(\partial \Omega \). Here \(u\) is the density of the population, \(p,r>1\), and \(b\in C( \overline{\Omega },\mathbb{R}_{+})\) and \(a\in C^{2}(\overline{\Omega }, \mathbb{R}_{+})\) are regular functions which can vanish on subsets of \( \Omega \). The function \(a\) denotes the type of diffusion movement of the species. The main results of the paper prove existence and uniqueness of positive solutions first when \(b\) is identically equal to 0 and then in the general case, assuming that \(\lambda \) belongs to some open interval in each case. The authors also describe the behavior of these solutions when the parameter \(\lambda \) goes to each of the bounds of these intervals. For the proofs, the authors first introduce a change of variables which brings the above problem to \(\Delta w=\lambda q(x,w)-b(x)q(x,w)^{p}\) and they mainly use bifurcation techniques, the sub-, super-solution method and appropriate large solutions. | |||
Property / review text: The authors consider a logistic equation with nonlinear diffusion arising in population dynamics written as \(-\Delta (u+a(x)u^{r})=\lambda u-b(x)u^{p}\) posed in a smooth and bounded domain in \(\mathbb{R}^{2}\), \(N\geq 1\). Homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions \(u=0\) are imposed on \(\partial \Omega \). Here \(u\) is the density of the population, \(p,r>1\), and \(b\in C( \overline{\Omega },\mathbb{R}_{+})\) and \(a\in C^{2}(\overline{\Omega }, \mathbb{R}_{+})\) are regular functions which can vanish on subsets of \( \Omega \). The function \(a\) denotes the type of diffusion movement of the species. The main results of the paper prove existence and uniqueness of positive solutions first when \(b\) is identically equal to 0 and then in the general case, assuming that \(\lambda \) belongs to some open interval in each case. The authors also describe the behavior of these solutions when the parameter \(\lambda \) goes to each of the bounds of these intervals. For the proofs, the authors first introduce a change of variables which brings the above problem to \(\Delta w=\lambda q(x,w)-b(x)q(x,w)^{p}\) and they mainly use bifurcation techniques, the sub-, super-solution method and appropriate large solutions. / rank | |||
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Property / reviewed by: Alain Brillard / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 35J61 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 35J40 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 35B32 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 92D25 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 35B09 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 35Q92 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH DE Number | |||
Property / zbMATH DE Number: 6695508 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
nonlinear diffusion | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: nonlinear diffusion / rank | |||
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population dynamics | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: population dynamics / rank | |||
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semilinear elliptic equation | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: semilinear elliptic equation / rank | |||
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bifurcation technique | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: bifurcation technique / rank | |||
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Property / MaRDI profile type: MaRDI publication profile / rank | |||
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Property / OpenAlex ID: W2589725929 / rank | |||
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Property / cites work | |||
Property / cites work: Q3856484 / rank | |||
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Property / cites work: On the Positive Solutions of Semilinear Equations Δu + λu - hu p = 0 on the Compact Manifolds / rank | |||
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Latest revision as of 14:06, 13 July 2024
scientific article
Language | Label | Description | Also known as |
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English | Refuge versus dispersion in the logistic equation |
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Refuge versus dispersion in the logistic equation (English)
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16 March 2017
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The authors consider a logistic equation with nonlinear diffusion arising in population dynamics written as \(-\Delta (u+a(x)u^{r})=\lambda u-b(x)u^{p}\) posed in a smooth and bounded domain in \(\mathbb{R}^{2}\), \(N\geq 1\). Homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions \(u=0\) are imposed on \(\partial \Omega \). Here \(u\) is the density of the population, \(p,r>1\), and \(b\in C( \overline{\Omega },\mathbb{R}_{+})\) and \(a\in C^{2}(\overline{\Omega }, \mathbb{R}_{+})\) are regular functions which can vanish on subsets of \( \Omega \). The function \(a\) denotes the type of diffusion movement of the species. The main results of the paper prove existence and uniqueness of positive solutions first when \(b\) is identically equal to 0 and then in the general case, assuming that \(\lambda \) belongs to some open interval in each case. The authors also describe the behavior of these solutions when the parameter \(\lambda \) goes to each of the bounds of these intervals. For the proofs, the authors first introduce a change of variables which brings the above problem to \(\Delta w=\lambda q(x,w)-b(x)q(x,w)^{p}\) and they mainly use bifurcation techniques, the sub-, super-solution method and appropriate large solutions.
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nonlinear diffusion
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population dynamics
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semilinear elliptic equation
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bifurcation technique
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