A note on the Diophantine equation \(f(x) f(y) = f(z^2)\) (Q519914): Difference between revisions
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Property / author: Yong Zhang / rank | |||
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Property / author: Tian Xin Cai / rank | |||
Property / author | |||
Property / author: Yong Zhang / rank | |||
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Property / author | |||
Property / author: Tian Xin Cai / rank | |||
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Let \(f\) be a polynomial with rational coefficients which has no multiple roots, and let \(\deg f \geq 2\). The authors prove that the Diophantine equation \[ f(x)f(y) = f(z^2) \] has infinitely many nontrivial integer solutions for \(f(X)=X^2-(k^2 \pm 2l)X + l^2\) with \(k,l\in \mathbb{Z}, \;k\neq 0\) and \(k^2 \pm 4l\) not a square, and if the Pellian equation \(U^2-(k^2+1)V^2=k^2(k^4\pm4k^2l\pm4l)\) has a solution \((U,V)\) such that \(U\equiv k^3 \pmod{2k}\) and \(V\equiv 0 \pmod{2k}\). Further, they prove the existence of a one-parameter family of rational solutions of the above equation for \(f(X)= X^2+kX+l^2 \;(k,l\in \mathbb{Q}, \;l\neq 0)\) and \(f(X)=(X-k^2 -1/16)(X-k^2-25/16)(X-k^2-49/16) \;(k\in \mathbb{Q})\). It is also proved that there are infinitely many rational \(k\) for which the title equation has rational solutions for \(f(X)=X(X^2+X+k)\) and for \(f(X)=X(X^2+kX+1)\). | |||
Property / review text: Let \(f\) be a polynomial with rational coefficients which has no multiple roots, and let \(\deg f \geq 2\). The authors prove that the Diophantine equation \[ f(x)f(y) = f(z^2) \] has infinitely many nontrivial integer solutions for \(f(X)=X^2-(k^2 \pm 2l)X + l^2\) with \(k,l\in \mathbb{Z}, \;k\neq 0\) and \(k^2 \pm 4l\) not a square, and if the Pellian equation \(U^2-(k^2+1)V^2=k^2(k^4\pm4k^2l\pm4l)\) has a solution \((U,V)\) such that \(U\equiv k^3 \pmod{2k}\) and \(V\equiv 0 \pmod{2k}\). Further, they prove the existence of a one-parameter family of rational solutions of the above equation for \(f(X)= X^2+kX+l^2 \;(k,l\in \mathbb{Q}, \;l\neq 0)\) and \(f(X)=(X-k^2 -1/16)(X-k^2-25/16)(X-k^2-49/16) \;(k\in \mathbb{Q})\). It is also proved that there are infinitely many rational \(k\) for which the title equation has rational solutions for \(f(X)=X(X^2+X+k)\) and for \(f(X)=X(X^2+kX+1)\). / rank | |||
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Property / reviewed by | |||
Property / reviewed by: András Bazsó / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 11D25 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 11D72 / rank | |||
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID | |||
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 11G05 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH DE Number | |||
Property / zbMATH DE Number: 6699133 / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
Diophantine equation | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: Diophantine equation / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
Pell's equation | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: Pell's equation / rank | |||
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Property / zbMATH Keywords | |||
elliptic curve | |||
Property / zbMATH Keywords: elliptic curve / rank | |||
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Property / MaRDI profile type | |||
Property / MaRDI profile type: MaRDI publication profile / rank | |||
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Property / full work available at URL | |||
Property / full work available at URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10998-014-0068-6 / rank | |||
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Property / OpenAlex ID | |||
Property / OpenAlex ID: W945635301 / rank | |||
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Property / cites work | |||
Property / cites work: The Diophantine equation \((x^{k} - 1)(y^{k} - 1) = (z^{k} - 1)^{t}\) / rank | |||
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Property / cites work | |||
Property / cites work: Unsolved problems in number theory / rank | |||
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Property / cites work | |||
Property / cites work: Q3437197 / rank | |||
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Property / cites work | |||
Property / cites work: On the Diophantine equation \((x^2-1)(y^2-1) = [(\tfrac 12 (y-x))^2-1]^2\) / rank | |||
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Property / cites work: On a Diophantine equation / rank | |||
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Property / cites work: On the diophantine equation f(x)f(y)=f(z)<sup>2</sup> / rank | |||
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Property / cites work: On the Diophantine equation \((x^2+k)(y^2+k)=(z^2+k)^2\) / rank | |||
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Property / cites work: On the Diophantine equation $f(x)f(y)=f(z^2)$ / rank | |||
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Property / cites work: Q5582375 / rank | |||
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Property / cites work: Q4004187 / rank | |||
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links / mardi / name | links / mardi / name | ||
Latest revision as of 14:20, 13 July 2024
scientific article
Language | Label | Description | Also known as |
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English | A note on the Diophantine equation \(f(x) f(y) = f(z^2)\) |
scientific article |
Statements
A note on the Diophantine equation \(f(x) f(y) = f(z^2)\) (English)
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31 March 2017
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Let \(f\) be a polynomial with rational coefficients which has no multiple roots, and let \(\deg f \geq 2\). The authors prove that the Diophantine equation \[ f(x)f(y) = f(z^2) \] has infinitely many nontrivial integer solutions for \(f(X)=X^2-(k^2 \pm 2l)X + l^2\) with \(k,l\in \mathbb{Z}, \;k\neq 0\) and \(k^2 \pm 4l\) not a square, and if the Pellian equation \(U^2-(k^2+1)V^2=k^2(k^4\pm4k^2l\pm4l)\) has a solution \((U,V)\) such that \(U\equiv k^3 \pmod{2k}\) and \(V\equiv 0 \pmod{2k}\). Further, they prove the existence of a one-parameter family of rational solutions of the above equation for \(f(X)= X^2+kX+l^2 \;(k,l\in \mathbb{Q}, \;l\neq 0)\) and \(f(X)=(X-k^2 -1/16)(X-k^2-25/16)(X-k^2-49/16) \;(k\in \mathbb{Q})\). It is also proved that there are infinitely many rational \(k\) for which the title equation has rational solutions for \(f(X)=X(X^2+X+k)\) and for \(f(X)=X(X^2+kX+1)\).
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Diophantine equation
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Pell's equation
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elliptic curve
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