Asymptotic expansion of the solution to a partially dissipative system of equations with a multizone boundary layer (Q2300711): Difference between revisions

The author studies the partially dissipative system of ordinary differential equations \[ \varepsilon^2\left(\frac{d^2u}{dx^2} -w(x)\frac{du}{dx}\right)=F(u,v,x,\varepsilon), \] \[ \varepsilon^2\frac{dv}{dx}=f(u,v,x,\varepsilon),\ x\in(0;1), \] whose solution satisfy the Dirichlet boundary conditions \[ u(0,\varepsilon)=u^0,\ v(0,\varepsilon)=v^0,\ u(1,\varepsilon)=u^1, \] and where \(u(x,\varepsilon),\) \(v(x,\varepsilon)\) are scalar functions; \(\varepsilon>0\) is a small parameter; \(w,\) \(F\) and \(f=-(v-\varphi(u,x))^2+\varepsilon f_1(u,v,x,\varepsilon)\) are given sufficiently smooth functions. By using a formal boundary-layer asymptotic expansion technique combined with the method of lower and upper solutions, the author establishes sufficient conditions under which the problem above has a boundary-layer solution, that is, a solution that, as \(\varepsilon\to 0^+,\) tends on the interval \((0;1)\) to the solution of degenerate system \(F(u,v,x,0)=0,\) \(f(u,v,x,0)=0.\) Additionally, an asymptotic approximation of this solution with respect to the parameter \(\varepsilon\) on the entire interval \([0;1]\) is constructed, including the boundary layers, that is, small neighborhoods of the boundary points \(x=0\) and \(x=1\), where the solution \((u,v)\) differs from that of the degenerate system.