R-equivalence on conic bundles of degree 4 (Q5903521): Difference between revisions
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Latest revision as of 08:58, 30 July 2024
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4031861
Language | Label | Description | Also known as |
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English | R-equivalence on conic bundles of degree 4 |
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4031861 |
Statements
R-equivalence on conic bundles of degree 4 (English)
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1987
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Dans la classification d'Enriques-Manin-Iskovskih [\textit{V. A. Iskovskih}, Math. USSR, Izv. 14, 17-39 (1980); translation from Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Mat. 43, 19-43 (1979; Zbl 0412.14012)] des surfaces rationnelles définies sur un corps k, les surfaces fibrées en coniques au-dessus de la droite projective \({\mathbb{P}}\) \(1_ k\) et qui possèdent exactement \(4\quad fibres\) géométriques dégénérées sont les premières surfaces dont l'arithmétique est non triviale (parmi celles-ci, les surfaces de Châtelet généralisées sont celles dont la projection sur \({\mathbb{P}}\) \(1_ k\) admet une section sur une extension quadratique de \(k\)). Dans la présente note, on montre que, sur une telle surface, tout torseur universel [\textit{J.-L. Colliot-Thélène} et \textit{J.-J. Sansuc}, Duke Math. J. 54, 375-492 (1987)] qui possède un point k-rationnel est k-birationnel à un espace affine. Ceci a de nombreuses conséquences: ainsi, lorsque k est un corps de type fini sur le corps des rationnels, la R-équivalence [\textit{Yu. I. Manin}, ``Cubic forms. Algebra, geometry, arithmetic'' (1974; translation from the Russian original 1972; Zbl 0255.14002); voir aussi l'édition seconde (1986; Zbl 0582.14010)] sur les points k-rationnels d'une telle surface n'a qu'un nombre fini de classes. La démonstration utilise la ``description locale'' des torseurs universels (Colliot-Thélène et Sansuc, loc. cit.) et la géométrie des surfaces considérées (Iskovskih, loc. cit.).
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equivalence on conic bundles of degree 4
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Châtelet surface
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rational surface
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rational point
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universal torseur
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principal homogeneous space
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