On some definite integrals. (Q5914308): Difference between revisions
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Latest revision as of 09:13, 30 July 2024
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2703652
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English | On some definite integrals. |
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2703652 |
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On some definite integrals. (English)
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1883
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(Siehe auch JFM 15.0233.03) Aus der Formel von Heine \[ \varGamma(a)=\frac{1}{2i\sin a\pi} \int z^{a-1}e^zdz \] leitet der Verfasser, indem er das einemal den complexen Punkt \(z\) längs zweier im Nullpunkt sich schneidenden Geraden und eines kleinen Kreises um den Nullpunkt, das anderemal längs einer Parabel und jenes Kreises führt, folgende specielle Ausdrücke her: \[ \varGamma(a)=\frac{1}{\sin a\pi} \int_0^\infty \varrho^{a-1} e^{\varrho\cos \alpha} \sin(\varrho\sin\alpha + a\alpha)d\varrho \] \[ = \frac{e^{\frac 12}}{2^{a-1}\sin a\pi} \int_0^\infty e^{-\frac 12 x^2}(a+x^2)^{a-\frac 12} \cos [(2a-1)\text{\,arc\,tg\,}x+x]dx \] \[ = \frac{1}{2\sin a\pi} \int_0^\infty e^{-x^2}x^{a-1}(1+x^2) \] \[ \cdot \{3\sin [x+a\text{\,arc\,cot\,}(-x)]+ \sin[x+(a-2) \text{\,arc\,cot\,}(-x)]\}dx. \]
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