Necking and drawing in polymeric fibers under tension (Q791340): Difference between revisions

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Latest revision as of 09:28, 30 July 2024

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Necking and drawing in polymeric fibers under tension
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    Necking and drawing in polymeric fibers under tension (English)
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    1983
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    The response of a taut straight fiber is usually modelled by a function relating average stretch in each cross-section to the force transmitted. However, when the cross-section varies rapidly along the length of the fiber (as occurs, e.g., in necking) a non-local response seems more adequate (a non-local model for the response in a rod was proposed already by Kirchhoff in a different context). Certain theorems of the author allow one to approximate effectively a general non-local response by a local constitutive law involving derivatives of the stretch. Then the adaptation of results obtained by \textit{E. D. Aifantis} and \textit{J. B. Serrin} [Towards a mechanical theory of phase transformation. Techn. Rep., Corrosion Res. Center, Univ. Minnesota, Minneapolis (1980)] to the balance equation of the fiber under tension lead to a thorough and very interesting discussion of the possible occurrence of necking. - (Similar analytic tools were used by the reviewer in a discussion of solitary waves in strings.)
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    drawing
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    polymeric fibers
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    constitutive relation
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    nonlinear second-order differential equation
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    equilibrium solutions
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    taut straight fiber
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    approximate effectively a general non-local response
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    local constitutive law
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    derivatives of the stretch
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    balance equation
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    fiber under tension
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    necking
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