Bridges, channels and Arnold's invariants for generic plane curves (Q1862106): Difference between revisions
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Latest revision as of 10:52, 30 July 2024
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English | Bridges, channels and Arnold's invariants for generic plane curves |
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Bridges, channels and Arnold's invariants for generic plane curves (English)
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10 March 2003
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Certain operations on self-transverse circle immersions to the plane which generalize the connected sum operation are defined. Also, the corresponding inverse process is studied and it is proved that any self-transverse circle immersion with \(n\) double points can be (non-uniquely) decomposed into at most \(n\) curves, each regularly homotopic, through self-transverse immersions, to one of three standard curves. (The three standard curves are the figure eight curve of tangential degree \(0\), the round circle of tangential degree 1 and the curve with one double point and tangential degree \(2\).) In [Adv. Sov. Math. 21, 33-91 (1994; Zbl 0864.57027)], \textit{V. I. Arnold} introduced three invariants \(J^+\), \(J^-\), and St of self-transverse circle immersions. The authors show how these invariants behave with respect to the operations mentioned above. This together with the decomposition result gives a new method for calculating Arnold's invariants.
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stable closed curves
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isotopy invariants
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sums
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decompositions
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plane curves
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Arnold's invariants
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