Conditions of \(C^0\) flows on closed surfaces having the pseudo-orbit tracing property (Q1392835): Difference between revisions

The pseudo-orbit tracing property for a \(C^0 \) flow on a closed surface is discussed. The main result is the following theorem. Let \(M\) be a closed surface, orientable or non-orientable, and let \(f\) be a \(C^0 \) flow on \(M\) of which all singular points are isolated. Then \(f\) has the pseudo-orbit tracing property if and only if (i) for any \(x \in M\), both the \(\omega\)-limit set \(\omega(x)\) and the \(\alpha\)-limit set \(\alpha(x)\) of \(x\) contain only one orbit; (ii) for any regular point \(x\) of \(f\), if \(\omega(x)\) is not quasi-attracting, then \(\alpha(x)\) is quasi-exclusive; (iii) every saddle point of \(f\) is strict and at most 4-forked.