Population dynamics of patients with bacterial resistance in hospital environment (Q306000): Difference between revisions

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Summary: During the past decades, the increase of antibiotic resistance has become a major concern worldwide. The researchers found that superbugs with new type of resistance genes (NDM-1) have two aspects of transmission characteristics; the first is that the antibiotic resistance genes can horizontally transfer among bacteria, and the other is that the superbugs can spread between humans through direct contact. Based on these two transmission mechanisms, we study the dynamics of population in hospital environment where superbugs exist. In this paper, we build three mathematic models to illustrate the dynamics of patients with bacterial resistance in hospital environment. The models are analyzed using stability theory of differential equations. Positive equilibrium points of the system are investigated and their stability analysis is carried out. Moreover, the numerical simulation of the proposed model is also performed which supports the theoretical findings.
Property / review text: Summary: During the past decades, the increase of antibiotic resistance has become a major concern worldwide. The researchers found that superbugs with new type of resistance genes (NDM-1) have two aspects of transmission characteristics; the first is that the antibiotic resistance genes can horizontally transfer among bacteria, and the other is that the superbugs can spread between humans through direct contact. Based on these two transmission mechanisms, we study the dynamics of population in hospital environment where superbugs exist. In this paper, we build three mathematic models to illustrate the dynamics of patients with bacterial resistance in hospital environment. The models are analyzed using stability theory of differential equations. Positive equilibrium points of the system are investigated and their stability analysis is carried out. Moreover, the numerical simulation of the proposed model is also performed which supports the theoretical findings. / rank
 
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 92D30 / rank
 
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID
 
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 92C60 / rank
 
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Property / zbMATH DE Number
 
Property / zbMATH DE Number: 6620805 / rank
 
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Property / zbMATH Keywords
 
antibiotic resistance
Property / zbMATH Keywords: antibiotic resistance / rank
 
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Property / zbMATH Keywords
 
horizontal transfer
Property / zbMATH Keywords: horizontal transfer / rank
 
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Property / zbMATH Keywords
 
direct contact
Property / zbMATH Keywords: direct contact / rank
 
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stability analysis
Property / zbMATH Keywords: stability analysis / rank
 
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Property / Wikidata QID: Q36556314 / rank
 
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Property / MaRDI profile type: MaRDI publication profile / rank
 
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Property / full work available at URL: https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/1826029 / rank
 
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Property / OpenAlex ID: W2289225284 / rank
 
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Property / cites work
 
Property / cites work: Competition of hospital-acquired and community-acquired methicillin-resistant<i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>strains in hospitals / rank
 
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Property / cites work
 
Property / cites work: MRSA Transmission Reduction Using Agent-Based Modeling and Simulation / rank
 
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Property / cites work
 
Property / cites work: On the definition and the computation of the basic reproduction ratio \(R_ 0\) in models for infectious diseases in heterogeneous populations / rank
 
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Property / cites work
 
Property / cites work: Q4407485 / rank
 
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Property / cites work: Reproduction numbers and sub-threshold endemic equilibria for compartmental models of disease transmission / rank
 
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Property / DBLP publication ID
 
Property / DBLP publication ID: journals/cmmm/QuPGH16 / rank
 
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Latest revision as of 21:52, 13 November 2024

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Population dynamics of patients with bacterial resistance in hospital environment
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    Population dynamics of patients with bacterial resistance in hospital environment (English)
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    31 August 2016
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    Summary: During the past decades, the increase of antibiotic resistance has become a major concern worldwide. The researchers found that superbugs with new type of resistance genes (NDM-1) have two aspects of transmission characteristics; the first is that the antibiotic resistance genes can horizontally transfer among bacteria, and the other is that the superbugs can spread between humans through direct contact. Based on these two transmission mechanisms, we study the dynamics of population in hospital environment where superbugs exist. In this paper, we build three mathematic models to illustrate the dynamics of patients with bacterial resistance in hospital environment. The models are analyzed using stability theory of differential equations. Positive equilibrium points of the system are investigated and their stability analysis is carried out. Moreover, the numerical simulation of the proposed model is also performed which supports the theoretical findings.
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    antibiotic resistance
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    horizontal transfer
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    direct contact
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    stability analysis
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