Semicontinuity problems in the calculus of variations (Q5902743): Difference between revisions
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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3901513
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English | Semicontinuity problems in the calculus of variations |
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3901513 |
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Semicontinuity problems in the calculus of variations (English)
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1984
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The authors give some semicontinuity and relaxation results for integrals of the calculus of variations. The following is one of the most interesting theorems proved in the paper. It is a very deep result: Let \(\Omega\) be an open set in \({\mathbb{R}}^ n\). Let us assume that \(f=f(x,s,\xi)\) is a real Carathéodory function defined in \(\Omega \times {\mathbb{R}}^ m\times {\mathbb{R}}^{nm},\) quasiconvex with respect to \(\xi\) in Morrey's sense, and such that \(0\leq f(x,s,\xi)\leq a(x)+c(| s|^ p+| \xi |^ p)\) for a.e. \(x\in \Omega\), and for every \(s\in {\mathbb{R}}^ m\), \(\xi \in {\mathbb{R}}^{nm}\), where c is a positive constant, \(p\geq 1\) and \(a\in L^ 1_{loc}(\Omega)\). Then the functional \[ u\in W^{1,p}(\Omega;{\mathbb{R}}^ m)\to \int_{\Omega}f(x,u(x),Du(x))\quad dx \] is sequentially lower semicontinuous in the weak topology of \(W^{1,p}(\Omega;{\mathbb{R}}^ m)\). A result of existence of minima by the reviewer and \textit{C. Sbordone} [J. Math. Pures Appl. 62, 1-9 (1983; Zbl 0516.49011)] and a semicontinuity theorem by the reviewer [Manuscripta Math. 51, 1-28 (1985)] are related to the quoted semicontinuity theorem. Moreover, the book by \textit{B. Dacorogna} [''Weak continuity and weak lower semi-continuity of non-linear functionals'', Lect. Notes Math. 922 (1982; Zbl 0484.46041)] is related to the relaxation results.
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semicontinuity
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relaxation
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