Brun's fundamental lemma and exponential sums over primes (Q5949907): Difference between revisions
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Latest revision as of 20:35, 3 June 2024
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1678860
Language | Label | Description | Also known as |
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English | Brun's fundamental lemma and exponential sums over primes |
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1678860 |
Statements
Brun's fundamental lemma and exponential sums over primes (English)
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5 December 2001
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Using only a fundamental lemma in sieve methods together with Chebyshev's estimate for the average value for the von Mangoldt function \(\Lambda(n)\), the author establishes the bound for the exponential sum \[ \sum_{n\leq x}\Lambda(n)e^{2\pi i\alpha n}\ll x \sqrt{{d(q)\log^3q\over \varphi(q)}}, \] where \(d(q)\) is the divisor function and \(\varphi(q)\) is Euler's function, which is valid for \(\alpha=a/q+\eta\) with \((a,q)=1\), \(|\eta|\leq 1/q\tau\), \(\tau = x/H\), \(1\leq H\leq \exp\{\varepsilon\sqrt{\log x}\}\) and \(1\leq q\leq \exp\{(\log x)^{1/3-\varepsilon}\}\), \(\varepsilon>0\). As the author remarks, although the result here is stronger than I. M. Vinogradov's theorem, it is weaker than the estimate \(O(x\log\log q/\sqrt q)\), valid for \(q\leq \exp(\varepsilon\sqrt{\log x})\), obtained by \textit{A. A. Karatsuba} [Basic analytic number theory, Berlin, Springer-Verlag (1993; Zbl 0767.11001)] with the aid of Siegel's theorem for primes in arithmetic progressions. The author also shows that his bound can be used to deduce, by means of Weyl's lemma, the fact that if \(\alpha\) is irrational then the sequence \((p\alpha)\) over primes \(p\) is uniformly distributed modulo 1.
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sieve method
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bound
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exponential sum
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