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On asymptotically harmonic manifolds of negative curvature
description / endescription / en
scientific article
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6323350
Property / reviewed by
 
Property / reviewed by: Andrew Bucki / rank
Normal rank
 
Property / title
 
On asymptotically harmonic manifolds of negative curvature (English)
Property / title: On asymptotically harmonic manifolds of negative curvature (English) / rank
 
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Property / zbMATH Open document ID
 
Property / zbMATH Open document ID: 1296.53063 / rank
 
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Property / DOI
 
Property / DOI: 10.1007/s00209-014-1293-7 / rank
 
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Property / author
 
Property / author: Andrea Sambusetti / rank
 
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Property / published in
 
Property / published in: Mathematische Zeitschrift / rank
 
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Property / publication date
 
31 July 2014
Timestamp+2014-07-31T00:00:00Z
Timezone+00:00
CalendarGregorian
Precision1 day
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Property / publication date: 31 July 2014 / rank
 
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Property / review text
 
A manifold is said to be harmonic if the geodesic spheres have constant mean curvature. Any rank-one symmetric space is a 2-point homogeneous space and hence harmonic. The Damek-Ricci spaces provide examples of harmonic spaces which are not 2-point homogeneous spaces. A manifold is said to be Cartan-Hadamard if it is a complete simply connected Riemannian manifold with nonpositive curvature. A Cartan-Hadamard manifold is said to be asymptotically harmonic if its horospheres have constant mean curvature \(h\). In the present paper, the authors examine Cartan-Hadamard manifolds of strictly negative curvature which are asymptotically harmonic (such manifolds are topologically \(\mathbb{R}^n\) so the topology plays no role and only the geometry is at issue). They establish rigidity under suitable curvature bounds, determine the volume entropy and the spectrum. When the curvature is negatively pinched, they find sharp upper and lower bounds for the volume growth of the horospheres. Other properties of the asymptotic geometry are studied as well. \S1 of the paper introduces the matter at hand and \S2 establishes notational conventions treating the Hessian and Laplacian of Busemann functions and the Riccati equation. \S3 deals with comparisons of spheres on Cartan-Hadamard manifolds with the constant sectional curvature case. In \S4, the authors turn to asymptotically harmonic Cartan-Hadamard manifolds discussing the entropy and the spectrum, rigidity, the growth of horospheres, and the mean value property. \S5 deals with the asymptotic behavior of the volume form. The asymptotic volume-density function is studied and a characterization of asymptotic harmonicity is given. \S6 treats the Margulis function and visual and harmonic measures.
Property / review text: A manifold is said to be harmonic if the geodesic spheres have constant mean curvature. Any rank-one symmetric space is a 2-point homogeneous space and hence harmonic. The Damek-Ricci spaces provide examples of harmonic spaces which are not 2-point homogeneous spaces. A manifold is said to be Cartan-Hadamard if it is a complete simply connected Riemannian manifold with nonpositive curvature. A Cartan-Hadamard manifold is said to be asymptotically harmonic if its horospheres have constant mean curvature \(h\). In the present paper, the authors examine Cartan-Hadamard manifolds of strictly negative curvature which are asymptotically harmonic (such manifolds are topologically \(\mathbb{R}^n\) so the topology plays no role and only the geometry is at issue). They establish rigidity under suitable curvature bounds, determine the volume entropy and the spectrum. When the curvature is negatively pinched, they find sharp upper and lower bounds for the volume growth of the horospheres. Other properties of the asymptotic geometry are studied as well. \S1 of the paper introduces the matter at hand and \S2 establishes notational conventions treating the Hessian and Laplacian of Busemann functions and the Riccati equation. \S3 deals with comparisons of spheres on Cartan-Hadamard manifolds with the constant sectional curvature case. In \S4, the authors turn to asymptotically harmonic Cartan-Hadamard manifolds discussing the entropy and the spectrum, rigidity, the growth of horospheres, and the mean value property. \S5 deals with the asymptotic behavior of the volume form. The asymptotic volume-density function is studied and a characterization of asymptotic harmonicity is given. \S6 treats the Margulis function and visual and harmonic measures. / rank
 
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Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID
 
Property / Mathematics Subject Classification ID: 53C20 / rank
 
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Property / zbMATH DE Number
 
Property / zbMATH DE Number: 6323350 / rank
 
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Property / zbMATH Keywords
 
asymptotically harmonic manifolds
Property / zbMATH Keywords: asymptotically harmonic manifolds / rank
 
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Property / zbMATH Keywords
 
spectrum
Property / zbMATH Keywords: spectrum / rank
 
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Property / zbMATH Keywords
 
asymptotic geometry
Property / zbMATH Keywords: asymptotic geometry / rank
 
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Property / zbMATH Keywords
 
Cartan-Hadamard manifold
Property / zbMATH Keywords: Cartan-Hadamard manifold / rank
 
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Property / zbMATH Keywords
 
horosphere
Property / zbMATH Keywords: horosphere / rank
 
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Property / zbMATH Keywords
 
Riccati equation
Property / zbMATH Keywords: Riccati equation / rank
 
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Property / zbMATH Keywords
 
Margulis function
Property / zbMATH Keywords: Margulis function / rank
 
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Property / zbMATH Keywords
 
Busemann function
Property / zbMATH Keywords: Busemann function / rank
 
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Property / zbMATH Keywords
 
Laplacian
Property / zbMATH Keywords: Laplacian / rank
 
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Property / zbMATH Keywords
 
visual and harmonic measures
Property / zbMATH Keywords: visual and harmonic measures / rank
 
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Property / zbMATH Keywords
 
rigidity
Property / zbMATH Keywords: rigidity / rank
 
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Property / reviewed by
 
Property / reviewed by: Andrew Bucki / rank
 
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Property / reviewed by
 
Property / reviewed by: Peter B. Gilkey / rank
 
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Property / MaRDI profile type: MaRDI publication profile / rank
 
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Property / OpenAlex ID: W2047684332 / rank
 
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Property / OpenAlex ID: W2962724963 / rank
 
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Property / arXiv ID: 1203.2482 / rank
 
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Property / Wikidata QID: Q126199673 / rank
 
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Latest revision as of 19:22, 8 July 2024

scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6323350
  • On asymptotically harmonic manifolds of negative curvature
Language Label Description Also known as
English
Submanifolds, isoperimetric inequalities and optimal transportation
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6323350
  • On asymptotically harmonic manifolds of negative curvature

Statements

Submanifolds, isoperimetric inequalities and optimal transportation (English)
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On asymptotically harmonic manifolds of negative curvature (English)
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7 July 2010
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31 July 2014
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For any regular domain \(\Omega\subset\mathbb R^ n\), the classical isoperimetric inequality of the Euclidean space states that \(n\omega_ n^{1/n}\text{Vol}(\Omega)^{(n-1)/n}\leq \text{vol}(\partial\Omega)\), where \(\omega_ n\) is the volume of the unit sphere. The equality holds if and only if \(\Omega\) is a ball. There are many generalizations of this inequality to other geometries. In this paper, the author recalls the equivalence between isoperimetric and Sobolev inequalities, existence and properties of the solution of the optimal transportation problem in Euclidean space, and the differentiability properties of convex functions. Next, he describes solutions of the mass transportation problems between a measure supported in a submanifold and a measure supported in a linear space of the same dimension. Finally, by using the optimal map, it is proven that if \(i:M^ n\to\mathbb R^{n+k}\) is an isometric immersion and \(E\) is an \(n\)-dimensional linear subspace of \(\mathbb R^{n+k}\), then for any regular domain \(\Omega\subset M^ n\), \[ n\omega_ n^{1/n}\left(\int\limits_{\Omega}J_ E^{1/{n-1}}dv_ M\right)^{(n-1)/n}\leq \text{vol}(\partial\Omega)+n\int\limits_{\Omega}|H|dv_ M, \] where \(H\) is the mean curvature vector of the immersion and \(J_ H\) is the absolute value of the Jacobian determinant of the orthogonal projection from \(M\) to \(E\). When \(\Omega\) is a geodesic ball in \(E\), then we have the equality.
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A manifold is said to be harmonic if the geodesic spheres have constant mean curvature. Any rank-one symmetric space is a 2-point homogeneous space and hence harmonic. The Damek-Ricci spaces provide examples of harmonic spaces which are not 2-point homogeneous spaces. A manifold is said to be Cartan-Hadamard if it is a complete simply connected Riemannian manifold with nonpositive curvature. A Cartan-Hadamard manifold is said to be asymptotically harmonic if its horospheres have constant mean curvature \(h\). In the present paper, the authors examine Cartan-Hadamard manifolds of strictly negative curvature which are asymptotically harmonic (such manifolds are topologically \(\mathbb{R}^n\) so the topology plays no role and only the geometry is at issue). They establish rigidity under suitable curvature bounds, determine the volume entropy and the spectrum. When the curvature is negatively pinched, they find sharp upper and lower bounds for the volume growth of the horospheres. Other properties of the asymptotic geometry are studied as well. \S1 of the paper introduces the matter at hand and \S2 establishes notational conventions treating the Hessian and Laplacian of Busemann functions and the Riccati equation. \S3 deals with comparisons of spheres on Cartan-Hadamard manifolds with the constant sectional curvature case. In \S4, the authors turn to asymptotically harmonic Cartan-Hadamard manifolds discussing the entropy and the spectrum, rigidity, the growth of horospheres, and the mean value property. \S5 deals with the asymptotic behavior of the volume form. The asymptotic volume-density function is studied and a characterization of asymptotic harmonicity is given. \S6 treats the Margulis function and visual and harmonic measures.
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submanifold
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isoperimetric inequality
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Sobolev inequality
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optimal transportation
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asymptotically harmonic manifolds
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spectrum
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asymptotic geometry
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Cartan-Hadamard manifold
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horosphere
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Riccati equation
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Margulis function
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Busemann function
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Laplacian
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visual and harmonic measures
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rigidity
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