Five-point zero-divisor graphs determined by equivalence classes (Q656012): Difference between revisions
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Latest revision as of 23:31, 19 March 2024
scientific article
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English | Five-point zero-divisor graphs determined by equivalence classes |
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Five-point zero-divisor graphs determined by equivalence classes (English)
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26 January 2012
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For a commutative ring \(R\) with nonzero identity, let \(R_E\) be the set of equivalence classes for the equivalence relation on \(R\) given by \(x \sim y\) if and only if ann\(_R(x) =\) ann\(_R(y)\). Then \(R_E\) is a commutative monoid with multiplication \([x][y] = [xy]\) and zero element \([0]\). The condensed zero-divisor graph of \(R\), denoted by \(\Gamma_E(R)\), is the simple graph with vertices the set of nonzero zero-divisors of \(R_E\) (i.e., \(R_E \setminus \{[0],[1] \}\)) and two distinct vertices \([x]\) and \([y]\) are adjacent if and only if \([x][y] = [0]\). This graph was introduced by \textit{S. B. Mulay} in [Commun. Algebra 30, No. 7, 3533--3558 (2002; Zbl 1087.13500)], where he observed that \(\Gamma_E(R)\) is connected. In this paper, the authors determine precisely which simple graphs on five vertices can be realized as \(\Gamma_E(R)\). There are thirty-four simple graphs on five vertices, and twenty-one of these graphs are connected. Of these twenty-one graphs, only four can be realized as \(\Gamma_E(R)\) for a commutative Noetherian ring \(R\) with nonzero identity.
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condensed zero-divisor graphs
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equivalence classes of zero-divisors
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