On Bessel's and Gram's inequalities in prehilbertian spaces (Q1346380): Difference between revisions

The authors establish other generalizations [see also the authors, Stud. Univ. ``Babes-Bolyai'', Math. 32, No. 1, 71-78 (1987; Zbl 0634.46015)] of some remarkable inequalities in a prehilbertian space \(H\). We mention here only two results of this type: 1. If \(x_ 1, x_ 2, \dots, x_ N\in H\), \(B>0\) and \[ \Biggl| \sum_{n,m=1}^ N (x_ n, x_ m) f_ n \overline {f}_ m \Biggr|\leq B\sum_{n=1}^ N | f_ n|^ 2 \] for any choice of complex numbers \(f_ 1, f_ 2, \dots, f_ N\), then for all \(x\in H\) the following inequality (of Bessel type) holds: \(\sum_{n=1}^ N | (x_ n, x_ n) |^ 2\leq B\| x\|^ 2\). 2. If \(x_ 1, x_ 2, \dots, x_ n\in H\), then for all \(x,y\in H\) the following inequality holds: \[ \begin{multlined} \Biggl[ \| x\|^ 2 \prod_{i=1}^ N \| x_ i\|^ 2- \Gamma (x,x_ 1, \dots, x_ N) \Biggr] \Biggl[ \| y\|^ 2 \prod_{i=1}^ N \| x_ i\|^ 2- \Gamma(y, x_ 1, x_ 2, \dots, x_ N) \Biggr]\geq \\ \Biggl| (x,y) \prod_{i=1}^ N \| x_ i \|^ 2- \Gamma (x_ 1, x_ 2, \dots, x_ N) (x,y) \Biggr|^ 2, \end{multlined} \] where \(\Gamma\) denotes Gram's determinant.