On the duality principle of conservation laws in finite elastodynamics (Q1819985): Difference between revisions

The duality principle of conservation laws which holds in finite elastodynamics is studied using the two-point tensor method. Based on the general Noether theorem, two basic equations of variational invariance are first derived, which correspond to the action integrals given, respectively, in Lagrange and Eulerian representations for a finite motion of an elastic body. The dual relations between the conservation laws in both representations are given. The procedure for constructing these dual relations is to apply simultaneously the same infinitesimal transformation of either time or position coordinates as well as field variables to the dual equations of variational invariance, where the position coordinates could be taken either from the reference configuration or from the deformed configuration of the material body. Based on these dual relations it is shown that the conservation equations of material momentum and moment of material momentum possess the same structure as those of physical momentum and physical moment of momentum. Furthermore, three pairs of dual relations between stress tensors and material momentum tensors of various kinds are derived based on the duality principle by using the two-point tensor method. Finally, using the dual integral forms of conservation laws the concepts of dynamic material force and moment acting on defects are introduced and analyzed. The force and moment can be decomposed into a pure kinetic part and a pure deformation part, the latter corresponding to the path-independent integral as suggested in elastostatics.