The fundamental lemma for unitary groups (Q2389120): Difference between revisions

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Property / DOI: 10.4007/annals.2008.168.477 / rank
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Property / author: Bao Châu Ngô / rank
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Property / reviewed by: J. G. M. Mars / rank
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Latest revision as of 08:42, 18 December 2024

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The fundamental lemma for unitary groups
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    The fundamental lemma for unitary groups (English)
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    14 July 2009
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    This article gives a proof of the fundamental lemma for unitary groups of rank \(n\) over a local field of equal characteristics \(>n\). The study is based on the geometric interpretation of elliptic endoscopy given by Ngô, which uses the Hitchin fibration. In the article the Hitchin fibration is described explicitly for \(G=\text{U}(n)\), as well as its relation with the Hitchin fibration for an endoscopic group \(H=\text{U}(n_1)\times \text{U}(n_2)\) for \(G\), where \(n=n_1+n_2\). (For general reductive groups see \textit{B. C. Ngô} [Invent. Math. 164, No.~2, 399--453 (2006; Zbl 1098.14023)].) From a result on the perverse cohomology of the Hitchin fibration a numerical identity is deduced, using a fixed-point theorem. Explicit computation of the factors in this global identity gives the fundamental lemma.
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    endoscopy
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    Hitchin fibration
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