The Thomson-effect in a binary electrolyte. (Q1516005): Difference between revisions

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Latest revision as of 03:42, 5 March 2024

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The Thomson-effect in a binary electrolyte.
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    The Thomson-effect in a binary electrolyte. (English)
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    1898
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    Sei \(e\) das Potential der freien Elektricität des Systems, \(t\) die Temperatur, so gilt die Gleichung \(de=\sigma.dt\). Die Bestimmung des Coefficienten \(\sigma\) scheint noch nicht geleistet zu sein. Verf. findet \[ \sigma = \frac R{\omega.\varepsilon}\left(\frac{v-u}{v+u}\right)\left(1 + \frac t{\alpha}\frac{d\alpha}{dt}\right), \] wo \(v\) und \(u\) die Geschwindigkeiten sind, die das Anion und das Kation unter Einfluss der Krafteinheit erhalten haben, \(\alpha\) der Grad der elektrolytischen Dissociation, \(\omega\) die Valenz jedes Ions und \(\varepsilon\) die Elektricitätsmenge ist, die mit einem Gramm-Ion verbunden ist.
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